import sys L = [list(map(int,l.split(' '))) for l in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()] def extrapolate(L): if all(not a for a in L): return [0]+L M = [b-a for a,b in zip(L,L[1:])] return [L[0]-extrapolate(M)[0]]+L print(sum(extrapolate(l)[0] for l in L))