fix read the docs

Add Windows and macOS configuration for Travis CI

.mailmap

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ Juanmi Taboada <juanmi@juanmitaboada.com>            Juanmi Taboada <juanmi@juan
 csoft2k <csoft2k@hotmail.com>
 Sergio Pulgarin <sergio.pulgarin@gmail.com>
 reck31 <rakesh.gunduka@gmail.com>
+Alex Debiasio <alex.debiasio@thinkin.io>             <alex.debiasio@studenti.unitn.it>

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+version: 2
+formats:
+  - pdf
+  - epub
+python:
+  version: 3.7
+  install:
+     - requirements: doc/requirements.txt
+     - method: setuptools
+       path: .

.travis.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 language: python
 sudo: false
 cache: pip
+dist: xenial
 git:
   depth: 100000
 addons:
@@ -11,7 +12,23 @@ env:
   global:
     - ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE=/home/travis/build/python-escpos/python-escpos/capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json
 matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
   include:
+    - name: "Python 3.7 on Windows"
+      os: windows
+      language: shell
+      before_install:
+         - choco install python
+         - pip install tox codecov 'sphinx>=1.5.1'
+      env:
+         - TOXENV=py37
+         - PATH=/c/Python37:/c/Python37/Scripts:$PATH
+         - ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE=C:/Users/travis/build/python-escpos/python-escpos/capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json
+    - name: "Python 3.7 on macOS"
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode10.2
+      language: shell
+      env: TOXENV=py37 ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE=/Users/travis/build/python-escpos/python-escpos/capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json
     - python: 2.7
       env: TOXENV=py27
     - python: 3.4
@@ -22,25 +39,31 @@ matrix:
       env: TOXENV=py36
     - python: 3.6-dev
       env: TOXENV=py36
+    - python: 3.7
+      env: TOXENV=py37
     - python: 3.7-dev
       env: TOXENV=py37
+    - python: 3.8-dev
+      env: TOXENV=py38
     - python: nightly
-      env: TOXENV=py37
+      env: TOXENV=py38
     - python: pypy
       env: TOXENV=pypy
     - python: pypy3
       env: TOXENV=pypy3
-    - python: 2.7
+    - python: 3.7
       env: TOXENV=docs
-    - python: 2.7
+    - python: 3.7
-      env: TOXENV=flake8
-    - python: 3.6
       env: TOXENV=flake8
   allow_failures:
+    - python: 2.7
     - python: 3.6-dev
     - python: 3.7-dev
+    - python: 3.8-dev
     - python: nightly
     - python: pypy3
+    - os: windows
+    - os: osx
 before_install:
     - pip install tox codecov 'sphinx>=1.5.1'
     - ./doc/generate_authors.sh --check
@@ -63,4 +86,4 @@ deploy:
       tags: true
       repo: python-escpos/python-escpos
       branch: master
-      condition: $TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION = "3.6"
+      condition: $TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION = "3.7"

AUTHORS

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 Ahmed Tahri
+akeonly
+Alex Debiasio
 Asuki Kono
 belono
 Christoph Heuel
@@ -8,8 +10,10 @@ Curtis // mashedkeyboard
 Davis Goglin
 Dean Rispin
 Dmytro Katyukha
+Gerard Marull-Paretas
 Hark
 Joel Lehtonen
+Justin Vieira
 kennedy
 Kristi
 ldos
@@ -19,9 +23,11 @@ Michael Billington
 Michael Elsdörfer
 mrwunderbar666
 Nathan Bookham
+Omer Akram
 Patrick Kanzler
 primax79
 Qian Linfeng
+Ramon Poca
 reck31
 Renato Lorenzi
 Romain Porte

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,29 @@
 *********
 Changelog
 *********
+2019-06-16 - Version 3.0a5 - "Lightly Seared On The Reality Grill"
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+This release is the sixth alpha release of the new version 3.0. Please
+be aware that the API is subject to change until v3.0 is released.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- allow arbitrary USB arguments in USB-class
+- add Win32Raw-Printer on Windows-platforms
+- add and improve Windows support of USB-class
+- use pyyaml safe_load()
+- improve doc
+- implement _read method of Network printer class
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- Gerard Marull-Paretas
+- Ramon Poca
+- akeonly
+- Omer Akram
+- Justin Vieira
+
 2018-05-15 - Version 3.0a4 - "Kakistocrat"
 ------------------------------------------
 This release is the fifth alpha release of the new version 3.0. Please

README.rst

@@ -59,12 +59,25 @@ The basic usage is:
     from escpos.printer import Usb
 
     """ Seiko Epson Corp. Receipt Printer (EPSON TM-T88III) """
-    p = Usb(0x04b8, 0x0202, 0, profile='TM-T88III')
+    p = Usb(0x04b8, 0x0202, 0, profile="TM-T88III")
-    p.text('Hello World\n')
+    p.text("Hello World\n")
-    p.image('logo.gif')
+    p.image("logo.gif")
     p.barcode('1324354657687', 'EAN13', 64, 2, '', '')
     p.cut()
 
+
+Another example based on the Network printer class:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    from escpos.printer import Network
+    
+    kitchen = Network("192.168.1.100") #Printer IP Address
+    kitchen.text("Hello World\n")
+    kitchen.barcode('1324354657687', 'EAN13', 64, 2, '', '')
+    kitchen.cut()
+
+
 The full project-documentation is available on `Read the Docs <https://python-escpos.readthedocs.io>`_.
 
 Contributing

doc/user/usage.rst

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ to have and the second yields the "Output Endpoint" address.
 
 ::
 
-    Epson = printer.Usb(0x04b8,0x0202)
+    p = printer.Usb(0x04b8,0x0202)
 
 By default the "Interface" number is "0" and the "Output Endpoint"
 address is "0x01". If you have other values then you can define them on
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ on 0x81 and out\_ep=0x02, then the printer definition should look like:
 
 ::
 
-    Generic = printer.Usb(0x1a2b,0x1a2b,0,0x81,0x02)
+    p = printer.Usb(0x1a2b,0x1a2b,0,0x81,0x02)
 
 Network printer
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ IP by DHCP or you set it manually.
 
 ::
 
-    Epson = printer.Network('192.168.1.99')
+    p = printer.Network("192.168.1.99")
 
 Serial printer
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -81,7 +81,10 @@ to.
 
 ::
 
-    Epson = printer.Serial('/dev/tty0')
+    p = printer.Serial("/dev/tty0")
+    
+    # on a Windows OS serial devices are typically accessible as COM
+    p = printer.Serial("COM1")
 
 Other printers
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ passing the device node name.
 
 ::
 
-    Epson = printer.File('/dev/usb/lp1')
+    p = printer.File("/dev/usb/lp1")
 
 The default is "/dev/usb/lp0", so if the printer is located on that
 node, then you don't necessary need to pass the node name.
@@ -108,17 +111,17 @@ on a USB interface.
 
     from escpos import *
     """ Seiko Epson Corp. Receipt Printer M129 Definitions (EPSON TM-T88IV) """
-    Epson = printer.Usb(0x04b8,0x0202)
+    p = printer.Usb(0x04b8,0x0202)
     # Print text
-    Epson.text('Hello World\n')
+    p.text("Hello World\n")
     # Print image
-    Epson.image('logo.gif')
+    p.image("logo.gif")
     # Print QR Code
-    Epson.qr('You can readme from your smartphone')
+    p.qr("You can readme from your smartphone")
     # Print barcode
-    Epson.barcode('1324354657687','EAN13',64,2,'','')
+    p.barcode('1324354657687','EAN13',64,2,'','')
     # Cut paper
-    Epson.cut()
+    p.cut()
 
 Configuration File
 ------------------
@@ -214,7 +217,7 @@ advantage of the fact that `_raw()` accepts binary strings.)
     from escpos import printer
     p = printer.Serial()  # adapt this to your printer model
 
-    file = open('binary-blob.bin', 'rb')  # read in the file containing your commands in binary-mode
+    file = open("binary-blob.bin", "rb")  # read in the file containing your commands in binary-mode
     data = file.read()
     file.close()
 
@@ -273,8 +276,8 @@ This is probably best explained by an example:
    d = Dummy()
 
    # create ESC/POS for the print job, this should go really fast
-   d.text('This is my image:\n')
+   d.text("This is my image:\n")
-   d.image('funny_cat.png')
+   d.image("funny_cat.png")
    d.cut()
 
    # send code to printer

examples/barcodes.py

@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from escpos.printer import Usb
 
 
 # Adapt to your needs
-p = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile='POS-5890')
+p = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile="POS-5890")
 
 # Print software and then hardware barcode with the same content
 p.soft_barcode('code39', '123456')

examples/codepage_tables.py

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Prints code page tables.
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import six
 import sys
 
 from escpos import printer
-from escpos.constants import CODEPAGE_CHANGE, CTL_CR, CTL_FF, CTL_HT, CTL_LF, CTL_VT, ESC
+from escpos.constants import CODEPAGE_CHANGE, ESC, CTL_LF, CTL_FF, CTL_CR, CTL_HT, CTL_VT
-
-import six
 
 
 def main():
@@ -21,9 +17,9 @@ def main():
 
     for codepage in sys.argv[1:] or ['USA']:
         dummy.set(height=2, width=2)
-        dummy._raw(codepage + '\n\n\n')
+        dummy._raw(codepage + "\n\n\n")
         print_codepage(dummy, codepage)
-        dummy._raw('\n\n')
+        dummy._raw("\n\n")
 
     dummy.cut()
 
@@ -34,22 +30,22 @@ def print_codepage(printer, codepage):
     if codepage.isdigit():
         codepage = int(codepage)
         printer._raw(CODEPAGE_CHANGE + six.int2byte(codepage))
-        printer._raw('after')
+        printer._raw("after")
     else:
         printer.charcode(codepage)
 
-    sep = ''
+    sep = ""
 
     # Table header
     printer.set(font='b')
-    printer._raw('  {}\n'.format(sep.join(map(lambda s: hex(s)[2:], range(0, 16)))))
+    printer._raw("  {}\n".format(sep.join(map(lambda s: hex(s)[2:], range(0, 16)))))
     printer.set()
 
     # The table
     for x in range(0, 16):
         # First column
         printer.set(font='b')
-        printer._raw('{} '.format(hex(x)[2:]))
+        printer._raw("{} ".format(hex(x)[2:]))
         printer.set()
 
         for y in range(0, 16):

examples/qr_code.py

@@ -1,16 +1,10 @@
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 import sys
 
 from escpos.printer import Usb
 
 
 def usage():
-    print('usage: qr_code.py <content>')
+    print("usage: qr_code.py <content>")
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -21,5 +15,5 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
     content = sys.argv[1]
 
     # Adapt to your needs
-    p = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile='POS-5890')
+    p = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile="POS-5890")
     p.qr(content, center=True)

examples/software_barcode.py

@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from escpos.printer import Usb
 
 
 # Adapt to your needs
-p = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile='POS-5890')
+p = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile="POS-5890")
 
 # Some software barcodes
 p.soft_barcode('code128', 'Hello')

examples/weather.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/python
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
 
 # Adapted script from Adafruit
 # Weather forecast for Raspberry Pi w/Adafruit Mini Thermal Printer.
@@ -12,38 +12,35 @@
 # Icons taken from http://adamwhitcroft.com/climacons/
 # Check out his github: https://github.com/AdamWhitcroft/climacons
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import calendar
+from __future__ import print_function
-import json
-import os
-import time
-import urllib
 from datetime import datetime
+import calendar
+import urllib
+import json
+import time
+import os
 
 from escpos.printer import Usb
 
 """ Setting up the main pathing """
 this_dir, this_filename = os.path.split(__file__)
-GRAPHICS_PATH = os.path.join(this_dir, 'graphics/climacons/')
+GRAPHICS_PATH = os.path.join(this_dir, "graphics/climacons/")
 
 # Adapt to your needs
-printer = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile='POS-5890')
+printer = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile="POS-5890")
 
 # You can get your API Key on www.darksky.net and register a dev account.
 # Technically you can use any other weather service, of course :)
-API_KEY = 'YOUR API KEY'
+API_KEY = "YOUR API KEY"
 
-LAT = '22.345490'       # Your Location
+LAT = "22.345490"       # Your Location
-LONG = '114.189945'     # Your Location
+LONG = "114.189945"     # Your Location
 
 
 def forecast_icon(idx):
     icon = data['daily']['data'][idx]['icon']
-    image = GRAPHICS_PATH + icon + '.png'
+    image = GRAPHICS_PATH + icon + ".png"
     return image
 
 
@@ -83,23 +80,23 @@ def forecast(idx):
 
 def icon():
     icon = data['currently']['icon']
-    image = GRAPHICS_PATH + icon + '.png'
+    image = GRAPHICS_PATH + icon + ".png"
     return image
 
 
 deg = ' C'      # Degree symbol on thermal printer, need to find a better way to use a proper degree symbol
 
 # if you want Fahrenheit change units= to 'us'
-url = 'https://api.darksky.net/forecast/' + API_KEY + '/' + LAT + ',' + LONG + \
+url = "https://api.darksky.net/forecast/" + API_KEY + "/" + LAT + "," + LONG + \
-    '?exclude=[alerts,minutely,hourly,flags]&units=si'  # change last bit to 'us' for Fahrenheit
+    "?exclude=[alerts,minutely,hourly,flags]&units=si"  # change last bit to 'us' for Fahrenheit
 response = urllib.urlopen(url)
 data = json.loads(response.read())
 
 printer.print_and_feed(n=1)
-printer.control('LF')
+printer.control("LF")
 printer.set(font='a', height=2, align='center', bold=True, double_height=True)
-printer.text('Weather Forecast')
+printer.text("Weather Forecast")
-printer.text('\n')
+printer.text("\n")
 printer.set(align='center')
 
 
@@ -107,7 +104,7 @@ printer.set(align='center')
 printer.set(font='a', height=2, align='center', bold=True, double_height=False)
 printer.text('Current conditions: \n')
 printer.image(icon())
-printer.text('\n')
+printer.text("\n")
 
 printer.set(font='a', height=2, align='left', bold=False, double_height=False)
 temp = data['currently']['temperature']
@@ -127,4 +124,4 @@ printer.text('Forecast: \n')
 forecast(0)
 forecast(1)
 printer.cut()
-printer.control('LF')
+printer.control("LF")

readthedocs.yml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-formats:
-  - pdf
-  - epub
-requirements_file: doc/requirements.txt
-python:
-  version: 2
-  setup_py_install: true

setup.cfg

@@ -9,13 +9,4 @@ universal=1
 [flake8]
 exclude = .git,.tox,.github,.eggs,__pycache__,doc/conf.py,build,dist,capabilities-data,test,src/escpos/constants.py
 max-line-length = 120
-accept-encoding = utf-8, utf-16
+# future-imports = absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals  # we are not there yet
-require-code = True
-# FI12 __future__ import "with_statement" missing
-# FI15 __future__ import "generator_stop" missing
-# FI16 __future__ import "nested_scopes" missing
-# FI17 __future__ import "generators" missing
-# FI5x __future__ import "xxx" present
-# I101 Imported names are in the wrong order.
-ignore = FI12,FI15,FI16,FI17,FI5, I101
-copyright-check = True

setup.py

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
-# from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import os
 import sys
-
 from setuptools import find_packages, setup
 
 
 base_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
-src_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'src')
+src_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, "src")
 
 # When executing the setup.py, we need to be able to import ourselves, this
 # means that we need to add the src/ directory to the sys.path.
@@ -61,8 +54,8 @@ setup(
         'receipt,',
     ],
     platforms='any',
-    package_dir={'': 'src'},
+    package_dir={"": "src"},
-    packages=find_packages(where='src', exclude=['tests', 'tests.*']),
+    packages=find_packages(where="src", exclude=["tests", "tests.*"]),
     package_data={'': ['COPYING', 'src/escpos/capabilities.json']},
     include_package_data=True,
     classifiers=[
@@ -72,8 +65,6 @@ setup(
         'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
         'Operating System :: OS Independent',
         'Programming Language :: Python',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
@@ -109,7 +100,7 @@ setup(
         'nose',
         'scripttest',
         'mock',
-        'hypothesis!=3.56.9',
+        'hypothesis!=3.56.9,<4',
         'flake8'
     ],
     entry_points={

src/escpos/__init__.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from __future__ import division
 from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-__all__ = ['constants', 'escpos', 'exceptions', 'printer']
+__all__ = ["constants", "escpos", "exceptions", "printer"]
 
 try:
     from .version import version as __version__  # noqa

src/escpos/capabilities.py

@@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
-import logging
-import pickle
-import platform
 import re
-import time
 from os import environ, path
-from tempfile import gettempdir
+import pickle
+import logging
+import time
 
 import six
-
 import yaml
 
+from tempfile import gettempdir
+import platform
+
 logging.basicConfig()
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -46,7 +38,7 @@ else:
 if full_load:
     logger.debug('Loading and pickling capabilities')
     with open(capabilities_path) as cp, open(pickle_path, 'wb') as pp:
-        CAPABILITIES = yaml.load(cp)
+        CAPABILITIES = yaml.safe_load(cp)
         pickle.dump(CAPABILITIES, pp, protocol=2)
 
 logger.debug('Finished loading capabilities took %.2fs', time.time() - t0)

src/escpos/cli.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
 """ CLI
 
@@ -16,15 +15,13 @@ from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import argparse
-import sys
-
 try:
     import argcomplete
 except ImportError:
     # this CLI works nevertheless without argcomplete
     pass  # noqa
+import sys
 import six
-
 from . import config
 from . import version
 
@@ -553,7 +550,7 @@ def main():
         # print command with args
         getattr(printer, target_command)(**command_arguments)
         if target_command in REQUIRES_NEWLINE:
-            printer.text('\n')
+            printer.text("\n")
     else:
         command_arguments['printer'] = printer
         globals()[target_command](**command_arguments)

src/escpos/codepages.py

@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from .capabilities import CAPABILITIES
 
 

src/escpos/config.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """ ESC/POS configuration manager.
 
 This module contains the implentations of abstract base class :py:class:`Config`.
@@ -11,13 +10,11 @@ from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import os
-
 import appdirs
-
 import yaml
 
-from . import exceptions
 from . import printer
+from . import exceptions
 
 
 class Config(object):

src/escpos/escpos.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/python
 #  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """ Main class
 
@@ -15,41 +15,42 @@ from __future__ import division
 from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import os
+import qrcode
 import textwrap
+import six
 import time
-from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod  # abstract base class support
 from re import match as re_match
 
 import barcode
 from barcode.writer import ImageWriter
 
-import qrcode
+import os
 
-import six
+from .constants import ESC, GS, NUL, QR_ECLEVEL_L, QR_ECLEVEL_M, QR_ECLEVEL_H, QR_ECLEVEL_Q
-
+from .constants import QR_MODEL_1, QR_MODEL_2, QR_MICRO, BARCODE_TYPES, BARCODE_HEIGHT, BARCODE_WIDTH
-from .capabilities import BARCODE_B, get_profile
 from .constants import BARCODE_FONT_A, BARCODE_FONT_B, BARCODE_FORMATS
 from .constants import BARCODE_TXT_OFF, BARCODE_TXT_BTH, BARCODE_TXT_ABV, BARCODE_TXT_BLW
-from .constants import BARCODE_TYPES, BARCODE_HEIGHT, BARCODE_WIDTH
+from .constants import TXT_SIZE, TXT_NORMAL
-from .constants import CD_KICK_DEC_SEQUENCE, CD_KICK_5, CD_KICK_2, PAPER_FULL_CUT, PAPER_PART_CUT
+from .constants import SET_FONT
-from .constants import CTL_VT, CTL_CR, CTL_FF, CTL_LF, CTL_SET_HT, PANEL_BUTTON_OFF, PANEL_BUTTON_ON
-from .constants import ESC, GS, NUL, QR_ECLEVEL_L, QR_ECLEVEL_M, QR_ECLEVEL_H, QR_ECLEVEL_Q
-from .constants import HW_INIT, HW_RESET, HW_SELECT
 from .constants import LINESPACING_FUNCS, LINESPACING_RESET
 from .constants import LINE_DISPLAY_OPEN, LINE_DISPLAY_CLEAR, LINE_DISPLAY_CLOSE
-from .constants import QR_MODEL_1, QR_MODEL_2, QR_MICRO
+from .constants import CD_KICK_DEC_SEQUENCE, CD_KICK_5, CD_KICK_2, PAPER_FULL_CUT, PAPER_PART_CUT
-from .constants import RT_MASK_ONLINE, RT_STATUS_ONLINE
+from .constants import HW_RESET, HW_SELECT, HW_INIT
-from .constants import RT_STATUS_PAPER, RT_MASK_PAPER, RT_MASK_LOWPAPER, RT_MASK_NOPAPER
+from .constants import CTL_VT, CTL_CR, CTL_FF, CTL_LF, CTL_SET_HT, PANEL_BUTTON_OFF, PANEL_BUTTON_ON
-from .constants import SET_FONT
-from .constants import TXT_SIZE, TXT_NORMAL
 from .constants import TXT_STYLE
-from .exceptions import BarcodeCodeError, BarcodeSizeError, BarcodeTypeError
+from .constants import RT_STATUS_ONLINE, RT_MASK_ONLINE
-from .exceptions import CashDrawerError, ImageWidthError
+from .constants import RT_STATUS_PAPER, RT_MASK_PAPER, RT_MASK_LOWPAPER, RT_MASK_NOPAPER
-from .exceptions import SetVariableError, TabPosError
+
-from .image import EscposImage
+from .exceptions import BarcodeTypeError, BarcodeSizeError, TabPosError
+from .exceptions import CashDrawerError, SetVariableError, BarcodeCodeError
+from .exceptions import ImageWidthError
+
 from .magicencode import MagicEncode
 
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod  # abstract base class support
+from escpos.image import EscposImage
+from escpos.capabilities import get_profile, BARCODE_B
+
 
 @six.add_metaclass(ABCMeta)
 class Escpos(object):
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def image(self, img_source, high_density_vertical=True, high_density_horizontal=True, impl='bitImageRaster',
+    def image(self, img_source, high_density_vertical=True, high_density_horizontal=True, impl="bitImageRaster",
               fragment_height=960, center=False):
         """ Print an image
 
@@ -140,14 +141,14 @@ class Escpos(object):
                            fragment_height=fragment_height)
             return
 
-        if impl == 'bitImageRaster':
+        if impl == "bitImageRaster":
             # GS v 0, raster format bit image
             density_byte = (0 if high_density_horizontal else 1) + (0 if high_density_vertical else 2)
-            header = GS + b'v0' + six.int2byte(density_byte) + self._int_low_high(im.width_bytes, 2) +\
+            header = GS + b"v0" + six.int2byte(density_byte) + self._int_low_high(im.width_bytes, 2) +\
                 self._int_low_high(im.height, 2)
             self._raw(header + im.to_raster_format())
 
-        if impl == 'graphics':
+        if impl == "graphics":
             # GS ( L raster format graphics
             img_header = self._int_low_high(im.width, 2) + self._int_low_high(im.height, 2)
             tone = b'0'
@@ -159,14 +160,14 @@ class Escpos(object):
             self._image_send_graphics_data(b'0', b'p', header + raster_data)
             self._image_send_graphics_data(b'0', b'2', b'')
 
-        if impl == 'bitImageColumn':
+        if impl == "bitImageColumn":
             # ESC *, column format bit image
             density_byte = (1 if high_density_horizontal else 0) + (32 if high_density_vertical else 0)
-            header = ESC + b'*' + six.int2byte(density_byte) + self._int_low_high(im.width, 2)
+            header = ESC + b"*" + six.int2byte(density_byte) + self._int_low_high(im.width, 2)
-            outp = [ESC + b'3' + six.int2byte(16)]  # Adjust line-feed size
+            outp = [ESC + b"3" + six.int2byte(16)]  # Adjust line-feed size
             for blob in im.to_column_format(high_density_vertical):
-                outp.append(header + blob + b'\n')
+                outp.append(header + blob + b"\n")
-            outp.append(ESC + b'2')  # Reset line-feed size
+            outp.append(ESC + b"2")  # Reset line-feed size
             self._raw(b''.join(outp))
 
     def _image_send_graphics_data(self, m, fn, data):
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
         self._raw(GS + b'(L' + header + m + fn + data)
 
     def qr(self, content, ec=QR_ECLEVEL_L, size=3, model=QR_MODEL_2,
-           native=False, center=False, impl='bitImageRaster'):
+           native=False, center=False, impl="bitImageRaster"):
         """ Print QR Code for the provided string
 
         :param content: The content of the code. Numeric data will be more efficiently compacted.
@@ -194,21 +195,22 @@ class Escpos(object):
         :param native: True to render the code on the printer, False to render the code as an image and send it to the
             printer (Default)
         :param center: Centers the code *default:* False
+        :param impl: Image-printing-implementation, refer to :meth:`.image()` for details
         """
         # Basic validation
         if ec not in [QR_ECLEVEL_L, QR_ECLEVEL_M, QR_ECLEVEL_H, QR_ECLEVEL_Q]:
-            raise ValueError('Invalid error correction level')
+            raise ValueError("Invalid error correction level")
         if not 1 <= size <= 16:
-            raise ValueError('Invalid block size (must be 1-16)')
+            raise ValueError("Invalid block size (must be 1-16)")
         if model not in [QR_MODEL_1, QR_MODEL_2, QR_MICRO]:
-            raise ValueError('Invalid QR model (must be one of QR_MODEL_1, QR_MODEL_2, QR_MICRO)')
+            raise ValueError("Invalid QR model (must be one of QR_MODEL_1, QR_MODEL_2, QR_MICRO)")
-        if content == '':
+        if content == "":
             # Handle edge case by printing nothing.
             return
         if not native:
             # Map ESC/POS error correction levels to python 'qrcode' library constant and render to an image
             if model != QR_MODEL_2:
-                raise ValueError('Invalid QR model for qrlib rendering (must be QR_MODEL_2)')
+                raise ValueError("Invalid QR model for qrlib rendering (must be QR_MODEL_2)")
             python_qr_ec = {
                 QR_ECLEVEL_H: qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_H,
                 QR_ECLEVEL_L: qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_L,
@@ -219,7 +221,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
             qr_code.add_data(content)
             qr_code.make(fit=True)
             qr_img = qr_code.make_image()
-            im = qr_img._img.convert('RGB')
+            im = qr_img._img.convert("RGB")
 
             # Convert the RGB image in printable image
             self.text('\n')
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
             return
 
         if center:
-            raise NotImplementedError('Centering not implemented for native QR rendering')
+            raise NotImplementedError("Centering not implemented for native QR rendering")
 
         # Native 2D code printing
         cn = b'1'  # Code type for QR code
@@ -252,7 +254,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
         :param m: Modifier/variant for function. Often '0' where used.
         """
         if len(m) > 1 or len(cn) != 1 or len(fn) != 1:
-            raise ValueError('cn and fn must be one byte each.')
+            raise ValueError("cn and fn must be one byte each.")
         header = self._int_low_high(len(data) + len(m) + 2, 2)
         self._raw(GS + b'(k' + header + cn + fn + m + data)
 
@@ -265,16 +267,16 @@ class Escpos(object):
         """
         max_input = (256 << (out_bytes * 8) - 1)
         if not 1 <= out_bytes <= 4:
-            raise ValueError('Can only output 1-4 bytes')
+            raise ValueError("Can only output 1-4 bytes")
         if not 0 <= inp_number <= max_input:
-            raise ValueError('Number too large. Can only output up to {0} in {1} bytes'.format(max_input, out_bytes))
+            raise ValueError("Number too large. Can only output up to {0} in {1} bytes".format(max_input, out_bytes))
         outp = b''
         for _ in range(0, out_bytes):
             outp += six.int2byte(inp_number % 256)
             inp_number //= 256
         return outp
 
-    def charcode(self, code='AUTO'):
+    def charcode(self, code="AUTO"):
         """ Set Character Code Table
 
         Sets the control sequence from ``CHARCODE`` in :py:mod:`escpos.constants` as active. It will be sent with
@@ -284,7 +286,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
         :param code: Name of CharCode
         :raises: :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.CharCodeError`
         """
-        if code.upper() == 'AUTO':
+        if code.upper() == "AUTO":
             self.magic.force_encoding(False)
         else:
             self.magic.force_encoding(code)
@@ -305,8 +307,8 @@ class Escpos(object):
         .. todo:: For fixed-length standards with mandatory checksum (EAN, UPC),
             compute and add the checksum automatically if missing.
 
-        :param bc: barcode format, see :py:func`~escpos.Escpos.barcode`
+        :param bc: barcode format, see :py:meth:`.barcode()`
-        :param code: alphanumeric data to be printed as bar code, see :py:func`~escpos.Escpos.barcode`
+        :param code: alphanumeric data to be printed as bar code, see :py:meth:`.barcode()`
         :return: bool
         """
         if bc not in BARCODE_FORMATS:
@@ -315,7 +317,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
         bounds, regex = BARCODE_FORMATS[bc]
         return any(bound[0] <= len(code) <= bound[1] for bound in bounds) and re_match(regex, code)
 
-    def barcode(self, code, bc, height=64, width=3, pos='BELOW', font='A',
+    def barcode(self, code, bc, height=64, width=3, pos="BELOW", font="A",
                 align_ct=True, function_type=None, check=True):
         """ Print Barcode
 
@@ -393,7 +395,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
             *default*: A
 
         :param check: If this parameter is True, the barcode format will be checked to ensure it meets the bc
-            requirements as defigned in the esc/pos documentation. See py:func:`~escpos.Escpos.check_barcode`
+            requirements as defigned in the esc/pos documentation. See :py:meth:`.check_barcode()`
             for more information. *default*: True.
 
         :raises: :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.BarcodeSizeError`,
@@ -408,21 +410,21 @@ class Escpos(object):
                 if bc in BARCODE_TYPES['B']:
                     if not self.profile.supports(BARCODE_B):
                         raise BarcodeTypeError((
-                            "Barcode type '{bc}' not supported for "
+                            "Barcode type '{bc} not supported for "
-                            'the current printer profile').format(bc=bc))
+                            "the current printer profile").format(bc=bc))
                     function_type = 'B'
                 else:
                     raise BarcodeTypeError((
-                        "Barcode type '{bc}' is not valid").format(bc=bc))
+                        "Barcode type '{bc} is not valid").format(bc=bc))
 
         bc_types = BARCODE_TYPES[function_type.upper()]
         if bc.upper() not in bc_types.keys():
             raise BarcodeTypeError((
                 "Barcode '{bc}' not valid for barcode function type "
-                '{function_type}').format(
+                "{function_type}").format(
                     bc=bc,
-                    function_type=function_type,)
+                    function_type=function_type,
-            )
+                ))
 
         if check and not self.check_barcode(bc, code):
             raise BarcodeCodeError((
@@ -438,30 +440,30 @@ class Escpos(object):
         if 1 <= height <= 255:
             self._raw(BARCODE_HEIGHT + six.int2byte(height))
         else:
-            raise BarcodeSizeError('height = {height}'.format(height=height))
+            raise BarcodeSizeError("height = {height}".format(height=height))
         # Width
         if 2 <= width <= 6:
             self._raw(BARCODE_WIDTH + six.int2byte(width))
         else:
-            raise BarcodeSizeError('width = {width}'.format(width=width))
+            raise BarcodeSizeError("width = {width}".format(width=width))
         # Font
-        if font.upper() == 'B':
+        if font.upper() == "B":
             self._raw(BARCODE_FONT_B)
         else:  # DEFAULT FONT: A
             self._raw(BARCODE_FONT_A)
         # Position
-        if pos.upper() == 'OFF':
+        if pos.upper() == "OFF":
             self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_OFF)
-        elif pos.upper() == 'BOTH':
+        elif pos.upper() == "BOTH":
             self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_BTH)
-        elif pos.upper() == 'ABOVE':
+        elif pos.upper() == "ABOVE":
             self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_ABV)
         else:  # DEFAULT POSITION: BELOW
             self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_BLW)
 
         self._raw(bc_types[bc.upper()])
 
-        if function_type.upper() == 'B':
+        if function_type.upper() == "B":
             self._raw(six.int2byte(len(code)))
 
         # Print Code
@@ -470,7 +472,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
         else:
             raise BarcodeCodeError()
 
-        if function_type.upper() == 'A':
+        if function_type.upper() == "A":
             self._raw(NUL)
 
     def soft_barcode(self, barcode_type, data, impl='bitImageColumn',
@@ -488,7 +490,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
         barcode_class = barcode.get_barcode_class(barcode_type)
         my_code = barcode_class(data, writer=image_writer)
 
-        with open(os.devnull, 'wb') as nullfile:
+        with open(os.devnull, "wb") as nullfile:
             my_code.write(nullfile, {
                 'module_height': module_height,
                 'module_width': module_width,
@@ -590,7 +592,8 @@ class Escpos(object):
         """
 
         if custom_size:
-            if 1 <= width <= 8 and 1 <= height <= 8 and isinstance(width, int) and isinstance(height, int):
+            if 1 <= width <= 8 and 1 <= height <= 8 and isinstance(width, int) and\
+              isinstance(height, int):
                 size_byte = TXT_STYLE['width'][width] + TXT_STYLE['height'][height]
                 self._raw(TXT_SIZE + six.int2byte(size_byte))
             else:
@@ -638,11 +641,12 @@ class Escpos(object):
             return
 
         if divisor not in LINESPACING_FUNCS:
-            raise ValueError('divisor must be either 360, 180 or 60')
+            raise ValueError("divisor must be either 360, 180 or 60")
-        if (divisor in [360, 180] and (not(0 <= spacing <= 255))):
+        if (divisor in [360, 180]
-            raise ValueError('spacing must be a int between 0 and 255 when divisor is 360 or 180')
+                and (not(0 <= spacing <= 255))):
+            raise ValueError("spacing must be a int between 0 and 255 when divisor is 360 or 180")
         if divisor == 60 and (not(0 <= spacing <= 85)):
-            raise ValueError('spacing must be a int between 0 and 85 when divisor is 60')
+            raise ValueError("spacing must be a int between 0 and 85 when divisor is 60")
 
         self._raw(LINESPACING_FUNCS[divisor] + six.int2byte(spacing))
 
@@ -670,12 +674,12 @@ class Escpos(object):
         if mode not in ('FULL', 'PART'):
             raise ValueError("Mode must be one of ('FULL', 'PART')")
 
-        if mode == 'PART':
+        if mode == "PART":
             if self.profile.supports('paperPartCut'):
                 self._raw(PAPER_PART_CUT)
             elif self.profile.supports('paperFullCut'):
                 self._raw(PAPER_FULL_CUT)
-        elif mode == 'FULL':
+        elif mode == "FULL":
             if self.profile.supports('paperFullCut'):
                 self._raw(PAPER_FULL_CUT)
             elif self.profile.supports('paperPartCut'):
@@ -745,11 +749,11 @@ class Escpos(object):
             * SELECT
             * RESET
         """
-        if hw.upper() == 'INIT':
+        if hw.upper() == "INIT":
             self._raw(HW_INIT)
-        elif hw.upper() == 'SELECT':
+        elif hw.upper() == "SELECT":
             self._raw(HW_SELECT)
-        elif hw.upper() == 'RESET':
+        elif hw.upper() == "RESET":
             self._raw(HW_RESET)
         else:  # DEFAULT: DOES NOTHING
             pass
@@ -764,9 +768,9 @@ class Escpos(object):
         """
         if 0 <= n <= 255:
             # ESC d n
-            self._raw(ESC + b'd' + six.int2byte(n))
+            self._raw(ESC + b"d" + six.int2byte(n))
         else:
-            raise ValueError('n must be betwen 0 and 255')
+            raise ValueError("n must be betwen 0 and 255")
 
     def control(self, ctl, count=5, tab_size=8):
         """ Feed control sequences
@@ -784,13 +788,13 @@ class Escpos(object):
         :raises: :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.TabPosError`
         """
         # Set position
-        if ctl.upper() == 'LF':
+        if ctl.upper() == "LF":
             self._raw(CTL_LF)
-        elif ctl.upper() == 'FF':
+        elif ctl.upper() == "FF":
             self._raw(CTL_FF)
-        elif ctl.upper() == 'CR':
+        elif ctl.upper() == "CR":
             self._raw(CTL_CR)
-        elif ctl.upper() == 'HT':
+        elif ctl.upper() == "HT":
             if not (0 <= count <= 32 and
                     1 <= tab_size <= 255 and
                     count * tab_size < 256):
@@ -801,7 +805,7 @@ class Escpos(object):
                 for iterator in range(1, count):
                     self._raw(six.int2byte(iterator * tab_size))
                 self._raw(NUL)
-        elif ctl.upper() == 'VT':
+        elif ctl.upper() == "VT":
             self._raw(CTL_VT)
 
     def panel_buttons(self, enable=True):
@@ -927,16 +931,16 @@ class EscposIO(object):
         elif isinstance(text, list) or isinstance(text, tuple):
             lines = text
         else:
-            lines = ['{0}'.format(text), ]
+            lines = ["{0}".format(text), ]
 
         # TODO check unicode handling
         # TODO flush? or on print? (this should prob rather be handled by the _raw-method)
         for line in lines:
             self.printer.set(**params)
             if isinstance(text, six.text_type):
-                self.printer.text(u'{0}\n'.format(line))
+                self.printer.text(u"{0}\n".format(line))
             else:
-                self.printer.text('{0}\n'.format(line))
+                self.printer.text("{0}\n".format(line))
 
     def close(self):
         """ called upon closing the `with`-statement

src/escpos/exceptions.py

@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ class BarcodeTypeError(Error):
     one of those specified in :py:meth:`escpos.escpos.Escpos.barcode`.
     The returned error code is `10`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 10
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'No Barcode type is defined ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "No Barcode type is defined ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class BarcodeSizeError(Error):
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ class BarcodeSizeError(Error):
     The size of the barcode has to be in the range that is specified in :py:meth:`escpos.escpos.Escpos.barcode`.
     The resulting returncode is `20`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 20
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Barcode size is out of range ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Barcode size is out of range ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class BarcodeCodeError(Error):
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ class BarcodeCodeError(Error):
     was True and the check failed.
     The returncode for this exception is `30`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 30
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'No Barcode code was supplied ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "No Barcode code was supplied ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class ImageSizeError(Error):
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class ImageSizeError(Error):
 
     The returncode for this exception is `40`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 40
@@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ class ImageWidthError(Error):
 
     The return code for this exception is `41`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 41
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Image width is too large ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Image width is too large ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class TextError(Error):
@@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ class TextError(Error):
     This exception is raised when an empty string is passed to :py:meth:`escpos.escpos.Escpos.text`.
     The returncode for this exception is `50`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 50
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Text string must be supplied to the text() method ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Text string must be supplied to the text() method ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class CashDrawerError(Error):
@@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ class CashDrawerError(Error):
     A valid pin number has to be passed onto the method :py:meth:`escpos.escpos.Escpos.cashdraw`.
     The returncode for this exception is `60`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 60
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Valid pin must be set to send pulse ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Valid pin must be set to send pulse ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class TabPosError(Error):
@@ -157,13 +157,13 @@ class TabPosError(Error):
     This exception is raised by :py:meth:`escpos.escpos.Escpos.control`.
     The returncode for this exception is `70`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 70
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Valid tab positions must be in the range 0 to 16 ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Valid tab positions must be in the range 0 to 16 ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class CharCodeError(Error):
@@ -172,13 +172,13 @@ class CharCodeError(Error):
     The supplied charcode-name in :py:meth:`escpos.escpos.Escpos.charcode` is unknown.
     Ths returncode for this exception is `80`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 80
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Valid char code must be set ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Valid char code must be set ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class USBNotFoundError(Error):
@@ -187,13 +187,13 @@ class USBNotFoundError(Error):
     The USB device seems to be not plugged in.
     Ths returncode for this exception is `90`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 90
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'USB device not found ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "USB device not found ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class SetVariableError(Error):
@@ -202,13 +202,13 @@ class SetVariableError(Error):
     Check set variables against minimum and maximum values
     Ths returncode for this exception is `100`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 100
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Set variable out of range ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Set variable out of range ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 # Configuration errors
@@ -219,13 +219,13 @@ class ConfigNotFoundError(Error):
     The default or passed configuration file could not be read
     Ths returncode for this exception is `200`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 200
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Configuration not found ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Configuration not found ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class ConfigSyntaxError(Error):
@@ -234,13 +234,13 @@ class ConfigSyntaxError(Error):
     The syntax is incorrect
     Ths returncode for this exception is `210`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 210
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Configuration syntax is invalid ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Configuration syntax is invalid ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)
 
 
 class ConfigSectionMissingError(Error):
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ class ConfigSectionMissingError(Error):
     The part of the config asked for doesn't exist in the loaded configuration
     Ths returncode for this exception is `220`.
     """
-    def __init__(self, msg=''):
+    def __init__(self, msg=""):
         Error.__init__(self, msg)
         self.msg = msg
         self.resultcode = 220
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Configuration section is missing ({msg})'.format(msg=self.msg)
+        return "Configuration section is missing ({msg})".format(msg=self.msg)

src/escpos/image.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """ Image format handling class
 
 This module contains the image format handler :py:class:`EscposImage`.
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import math
-
 from PIL import Image, ImageOps
 
 
@@ -44,14 +42,14 @@ class EscposImage(object):
         # Convert to white RGB background, paste over white background
         # to strip alpha.
         img_original = img_original.convert('RGBA')
-        im = Image.new('RGB', img_original.size, (255, 255, 255))
+        im = Image.new("RGB", img_original.size, (255, 255, 255))
         im.paste(img_original, mask=img_original.split()[3])
         # Convert down to greyscale
-        im = im.convert('L')
+        im = im.convert("L")
         # Invert: Only works on 'L' images
         im = ImageOps.invert(im)
         # Pure black and white
-        self._im = im.convert('1')
+        self._im = im.convert("1")
 
     @property
     def width(self):
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ class EscposImage(object):
         :param fragment_height: height of fragment
         :return: list of PIL objects
         """
-        passes = int(math.ceil(self.height // fragment_height))
+        passes = int(math.ceil(self.height/fragment_height))
         fragments = []
         for n in range(0, passes):
             left = 0
@@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ class EscposImage(object):
         old_width, height = self._im.size
         new_size = (max_width, height)
 
-        new_im = Image.new('1', new_size)
+        new_im = Image.new("1", new_size)
         paste_x = int((max_width - old_width) / 2)
 
         new_im.paste(self._im, (paste_x, 0))

src/escpos/katakana.py

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def encode_katakana(text):
             # TODO doesn't this discard all that is not in the map? Can we be sure that the input does contain only
             # encodable characters? We could at least throw an exception if encoding is not possible.
             pass
-    return b''.join(encoded)
+    return b"".join(encoded)
 
 
 TXT_ENC_KATAKANA_MAP = {

src/escpos/magicencode.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/python
 #  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """ Magic Encode
 
@@ -18,12 +18,10 @@ from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 from builtins import bytes
-
-import six
-
-from .codepages import CodePages
 from .constants import CODEPAGE_CHANGE
 from .exceptions import Error
+from .codepages import CodePages
+import six
 
 
 class Encoder(object):
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ class Encoder(object):
             raise ValueError((
                 'Encoding "{}" cannot be used for the current profile. '
                 'Valid encodings are: {}'
-            ).format(encoding, ','.join(self.codepages.keys())))
+                ).format(encoding, ','.join(self.codepages.keys())))
         return encoding
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -77,11 +75,11 @@ class Encoder(object):
         """
         codepage = CodePages.get_encoding(encoding)
         if 'data' in codepage:
-            encodable_chars = list(''.join(codepage['data']))
+            encodable_chars = list("".join(codepage['data']))
             assert(len(encodable_chars) == 128)
             return encodable_chars
         elif 'python_encode' in codepage:
-            encodable_chars = [u' '] * 128
+            encodable_chars = [u" "] * 128
             for i in range(0, 128):
                 codepoint = i + 128
                 try:
@@ -282,7 +280,7 @@ class MagicEncode(object):
 
     def write_with_encoding(self, encoding, text):
         if text is not None and type(text) is not six.text_type:
-            raise Error('The supplied text has to be unicode, but is of type {type}.'.format(
+            raise Error("The supplied text has to be unicode, but is of type {type}.".format(
                 type=type(text)
             ))
 

src/escpos/printer.py

@@ -13,12 +13,10 @@ from __future__ import division
 from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import socket
-
-import serial
-
 import usb.core
 import usb.util
+import serial
+import socket
 
 from .escpos import Escpos
 from .exceptions import USBNotFoundError
@@ -36,47 +34,64 @@ class Usb(Escpos):
 
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, idVendor, idProduct, timeout=0, in_ep=0x82, out_ep=0x01, *args, **kwargs):  # noqa: N803
+    def __init__(self, idVendor, idProduct, usb_args=None, timeout=0, in_ep=0x82, out_ep=0x01,
+                 *args, **kwargs):  # noqa: N803
         """
         :param idVendor: Vendor ID
         :param idProduct: Product ID
+        :param usb_args: Optional USB arguments (e.g. custom_match)
         :param timeout: Is the time limit of the USB operation. Default without timeout.
         :param in_ep: Input end point
         :param out_ep: Output end point
         """
         Escpos.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
-        self.idVendor = idVendor
-        self.idProduct = idProduct
         self.timeout = timeout
         self.in_ep = in_ep
         self.out_ep = out_ep
-        self.open()
 
-    def open(self):
+        usb_args = usb_args or {}
-        """ Search device on USB tree and set it as escpos device """
+        if idVendor:
-        self.device = usb.core.find(idVendor=self.idVendor, idProduct=self.idProduct)
+            usb_args['idVendor'] = idVendor
+        if idProduct:
+            usb_args['idProduct'] = idProduct
+        self.open(usb_args)
+
+    def open(self, usb_args):
+        """ Search device on USB tree and set it as escpos device.
+
+        :param usb_args: USB arguments
+        """
+        self.device = usb.core.find(**usb_args)
         if self.device is None:
-            raise USBNotFoundError('Device not found or cable not plugged in.')
+            raise USBNotFoundError("Device not found or cable not plugged in.")
 
-        check_driver = None
+        self.idVendor = self.device.idVendor
+        self.idProduct = self.device.idProduct
 
-        try:
+        # pyusb has three backends: libusb0, libusb1 and openusb but
-            check_driver = self.device.is_kernel_driver_active(0)
+        # only libusb1 backend implements the methods is_kernel_driver_active()
-        except NotImplementedError:
+        # and detach_kernel_driver().
-            pass
+        # This helps enable this library to work on Windows.
+        if self.device.backend.__module__.endswith("libusb1"):
+            check_driver = None
 
-        if check_driver is None or check_driver:
             try:
-                self.device.detach_kernel_driver(0)
+                check_driver = self.device.is_kernel_driver_active(0)
-            except usb.core.USBError as e:
+            except NotImplementedError:
-                if check_driver is not None:
+                pass
-                    print('Could not detatch kernel driver: {0}'.format(str(e)))
+
+            if check_driver is None or check_driver:
+                try:
+                    self.device.detach_kernel_driver(0)
+                except usb.core.USBError as e:
+                    if check_driver is not None:
+                        print("Could not detatch kernel driver: {0}".format(str(e)))
 
         try:
             self.device.set_configuration()
             self.device.reset()
         except usb.core.USBError as e:
-            print('Could not set configuration: {0}'.format(str(e)))
+            print("Could not set configuration: {0}".format(str(e)))
 
     def _raw(self, msg):
         """ Print any command sent in raw format
@@ -109,7 +124,7 @@ class Serial(Escpos):
 
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, devfile='/dev/ttyS0', baudrate=9600, bytesize=8, timeout=1,
+    def __init__(self, devfile="/dev/ttyS0", baudrate=9600, bytesize=8, timeout=1,
                  parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE,
                  xonxoff=False, dsrdtr=True, *args, **kwargs):
         """
@@ -145,9 +160,9 @@ class Serial(Escpos):
                                     xonxoff=self.xonxoff, dsrdtr=self.dsrdtr)
 
         if self.device is not None:
-            print('Serial printer enabled')
+            print("Serial printer enabled")
         else:
-            print('Unable to open serial printer on: {0}'.format(str(self.devfile)))
+            print("Unable to open serial printer on: {0}".format(str(self.devfile)))
 
     def _raw(self, msg):
         """ Print any command sent in raw format
@@ -211,7 +226,7 @@ class Network(Escpos):
         self.device.connect((self.host, self.port))
 
         if self.device is None:
-            print('Could not open socket for {0}'.format(self.host))
+            print("Could not open socket for {0}".format(self.host))
 
     def _raw(self, msg):
         """ Print any command sent in raw format
@@ -221,6 +236,11 @@ class Network(Escpos):
         """
         self.device.sendall(msg)
 
+    def _read(self):
+        """ Read data from the TCP socket """
+
+        return self.device.recv(16)
+
     def close(self):
         """ Close TCP connection """
         if self.device is not None:
@@ -242,7 +262,7 @@ class File(Escpos):
 
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, devfile='/dev/usb/lp0', auto_flush=True, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, devfile="/dev/usb/lp0", auto_flush=True, *args, **kwargs):
         """
 
         :param devfile: Device file under dev filesystem
@@ -255,10 +275,10 @@ class File(Escpos):
 
     def open(self):
         """ Open system file """
-        self.device = open(self.devfile, 'wb')
+        self.device = open(self.devfile, "wb")
 
         if self.device is None:
-            print('Could not open the specified file {0}'.format(self.devfile))
+            print("Could not open the specified file {0}".format(self.devfile))
 
     def flush(self):
         """ Flush printing content """
@@ -324,3 +344,48 @@ class Dummy(Escpos):
 
     def close(self):
         pass
+
+
+_WIN32PRINT = False
+try:
+    import win32print
+    _WIN32PRINT = True
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+if _WIN32PRINT:
+    class Win32Raw(Escpos):
+        def __init__(self, printer_name=None, *args, **kwargs):
+            Escpos.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+            if printer_name is not None:
+                self.printer_name = printer_name
+            else:
+                self.printer_name = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()
+            self.hPrinter = None
+
+        def open(self, job_name="python-escpos"):
+            if self.printer_name is None:
+                raise Exception("Printer not found")
+            self.hPrinter = win32print.OpenPrinter(self.printer_name)
+            self.current_job = win32print.StartDocPrinter(self.hPrinter, 1, (job_name, None, "RAW"))
+            win32print.StartPagePrinter(self.hPrinter)
+
+        def close(self):
+            if not self.hPrinter:
+                return
+            win32print.EndPagePrinter(self.hPrinter)
+            win32print.EndDocPrinter(self.hPrinter)
+            win32print.ClosePrinter(self.hPrinter)
+            self.hPrinter = None
+
+        def _raw(self, msg):
+            """ Print any command sent in raw format
+
+            :param msg: arbitrary code to be printed
+            :type msg: bytes
+            """
+            if self.printer_name is None:
+                raise Exception("Printer not found")
+            if self.hPrinter is None:
+                raise Exception("Printer job not opened")
+            win32print.WritePrinter(self.hPrinter, msg)

tox.ini

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tox]
-envlist = py27, py34, py35, docs, flake8
+envlist = py27, py34, py35, py36, py37, docs, flake8
 
 [testenv]
 deps = nose
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ deps = nose
        pytest!=3.2.0,!=3.3.0
        pytest-cov
        pytest-mock
-       hypothesis!=3.56.9
+       hypothesis!=3.56.9,<4
        viivakoodi
 commands = py.test --cov escpos
 passenv = ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_PICKLE_DIR ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE CI TRAVIS TRAVIS_* APPVEYOR APPVEYOR_* CODECOV_*
@@ -25,12 +25,7 @@ commands = sphinx-build -W -b html -d {envtmpdir}/doctrees .  {envtmpdir}/html
 
 [testenv:flake8]
 basepython = python
-# TODO add flake8-print after adding logging
+# TODO add flake8-future
 # TODO add flake8-docstrings
 deps = flake8
-       flake8-coding
-       flake8-copyright
-       flake8-future-import
-       flake8-quotes
-       flake8-import-order
 commands = flake8