#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """This module contains the implementation of the Serial printer driver. :author: python-escpos developers :organization: `python-escpos `_ :copyright: Copyright (c) 2012-2023 Bashlinux and python-escpos :license: MIT """ import functools import logging from typing import Literal, Optional, Union from ..escpos import Escpos from ..exceptions import DeviceNotFoundError #: keeps track if the pyserial dependency could be loaded (:py:class:`escpos.printer.Serial`) _DEP_PYSERIAL = False try: import serial _DEP_PYSERIAL = True except ImportError: pass def is_usable() -> bool: """Indicate whether this component can be used due to dependencies.""" usable = False if _DEP_PYSERIAL: usable = True return usable def dependency_pyserial(func): """Indicate dependency on pyserial.""" @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): """Throw a RuntimeError if pyserial not installed.""" if not is_usable(): raise RuntimeError( "Printing with Serial requires the pyserial library to " "be installed. Please refer to the documentation on " "what to install and install the dependencies for pyserial." ) return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper class Serial(Escpos): """Serial printer. This class describes a printer that is connected by serial interface. inheritance: .. inheritance-diagram:: escpos.printer.Serial :parts: 1 """ @staticmethod def is_usable() -> bool: """Indicate whether this printer class is usable. Will return True if dependencies are available. Will return False if not. """ return is_usable() @dependency_pyserial def __init__( self, devfile: str = "", baudrate: int = 9600, bytesize: int = 8, timeout: Union[int, float] = 1, parity: Optional[str] = None, stopbits: Optional[int] = None, xonxoff: bool = False, dsrdtr: bool = True, *args, **kwargs, ): """Initialize serial printer. :param devfile: Device file under dev file system :param baudrate: Baud rate for serial transmission :param bytesize: Serial buffer size :param timeout: Read/Write timeout :param parity: Parity checking :param stopbits: Number of stop bits :param xonxoff: Software flow control :param dsrdtr: Hardware flow control (False to enable RTS/CTS) """ Escpos.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) self.devfile = devfile self.baudrate = baudrate self.bytesize = bytesize self.timeout = timeout if parity: self.parity = parity else: self.parity = serial.PARITY_NONE if stopbits: self.stopbits = stopbits else: self.stopbits = serial.STOPBITS_ONE self.xonxoff = xonxoff self.dsrdtr = dsrdtr self._device: Union[Literal[False], Literal[None], serial.Serial] = False @dependency_pyserial def open(self, raise_not_found: bool = True) -> None: """Set up serial port and set is as escpos device. By default raise an exception if device is not found. :param raise_not_found: Default True. False to log error but do not raise exception. :raises: :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.DeviceNotFoundError` """ if self._device: if self.device and self.device.is_open: self.close() try: # Open device self.device: Optional[serial.Serial] = serial.Serial( port=self.devfile, baudrate=self.baudrate, bytesize=self.bytesize, parity=self.parity, stopbits=self.stopbits, timeout=self.timeout, xonxoff=self.xonxoff, dsrdtr=self.dsrdtr, ) except (ValueError, serial.SerialException) as e: # Raise exception or log error and cancel self.device = None if raise_not_found: raise DeviceNotFoundError( f"Unable to open serial printer on {self.devfile}:\n{e}" ) else: logging.error("Serial device %s not found", self.devfile) return logging.info("Serial printer enabled") def _raw(self, msg: bytes) -> None: """Print any command sent in raw format. :param msg: arbitrary code to be printed """ assert self.device self.device.write(msg) def _read(self) -> bytes: """Read the data buffer and return it to the caller.""" assert self.device return self.device.read(16) def close(self) -> None: """Close Serial interface.""" if not self._device: return logging.info("Closing Serial connection to printer %s", self.devfile) if self._device and self._device.is_open: self._device.flush() self._device.close() self._device = False