python-escpos/escpos.py

317 lines
9.7 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
'''
@author: Manuel F Martinez <manpaz@bashlinux.com>
@organization: Bashlinux
@copyright: Copyright (c) 2010 Bashlinux
@license: GPL
'''
import usb
import Image
import time
from constants import *
from exceptions import *
class DeviceDescriptor:
""" Search device on USB tree and return it if found """
def __init__(self, idVendor, idProduct, interface) :
self.idVendor = idVendor
self.idProduct = idProduct
self.interface = interface
def get_device(self) :
buses = usb.busses()
for bus in buses :
for device in bus.devices :
if device.idVendor == self.idVendor and device.idProduct == self.idProduct :
return device
return None
class Escpos:
""" ESC/POS Printer object """
handle = None
device = None
def __init__(self, idVendor, idProduct, interface=0, in_ep=0x82, out_ep=0x01) :
self.idVendor = idVendor
self.idProduct = idProduct
self.interface = interface
self.in_ep = in_ep
self.out_ep = out_ep
device_descriptor = DeviceDescriptor(self.idVendor, self.idProduct, self.interface)
self.device = device_descriptor.get_device()
if not self.device:
print "Cable isn't plugged in"
try:
self.handle = self.device.open()
self.handle.detachKernelDriver(self.interface) # Claim the interface
self.handle.setConfiguration(self.device.configurations[0])
self.handle.claimInterface(device_descriptor.interface)
#self.handle.AltInterface(device_descriptor.interface)
except usb.USBError, err:
print err
def _raw(self, msg):
""" Print any of the commands above, or clear text """
self.handle.bulkWrite(self.out_ep, msg, 1000)
def _check_image_size(self, size):
"""Check and fix the size of the image to 32 bits"""
if size % 32 == 0:
return (0, 0)
else:
image_border = 32 - (size % 32)
if (image_border % 2) == 0:
return (image_border / 2, image_border / 2)
else:
return (image_border / 2, (image_border / 2) + 1)
def _print_image(self, line, size):
i = 0
cont = 0
buffer = ""
self._raw(S_RASTER_N)
buffer = "%02X%02X%02X%02X" % (((size[0]/size[1])/8), 0, size[1], 0)
self._raw(buffer.decode('hex'))
buffer = ""
while i < len(line):
hex_string = int(line[i:i+8],2)
buffer += "%02X" % hex_string
i += 8
cont += 1
if cont % 4 == 0:
self._raw(buffer.decode("hex"))
buffer = ""
cont = 0
def image(self, img):
"""Parse image and then print it"""
pixels = []
pix_line = ""
im_left = ""
im_right = ""
switch = 0
img_size = [ 0, 0 ]
im_open = Image.open(img)
im = im_open.convert("RGB")
if im.size[0] > 512:
print "WARNING: Image is wider than 512 and could be truncated at print time "
if im.size[1] > 255:
raise ImageSizeError()
im_border = self._check_image_size(im.size[0])
for i in range(im_border[0]):
im_left += "0"
for i in range(im_border[1]):
im_right += "0"
for y in range(im.size[1]):
img_size[1] += 1
pix_line += im_left
img_size[0] += im_border[0]
for x in range(im.size[0]):
img_size[0] += 1
RGB = im.getpixel((x, y))
im_color = (RGB[0] + RGB[1] + RGB[2])
im_pattern = "1X0"
pattern_len = len(im_pattern)
switch = (switch - 1 ) * (-1)
for x in range(pattern_len):
if im_color <= (255 * 3 / pattern_len * (x+1)):
if im_pattern[x] == "X":
pix_line += "%d" % switch
else:
pix_line += im_pattern[x]
break
elif im_color > (255 * 3 / pattern_len * pattern_len) and im_color <= (255 * 3):
pix_line += im_pattern[-1]
break
pix_line += im_right
img_size[0] += im_border[1]
self._print_image(pix_line, img_size)
def barcode(self, code, bc, width, height, pos, font):
""" Print Barcode """
# Align Bar Code()
self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_CT)
# Height
if height >=2 or height <=6:
self._raw(BARCODE_HEIGHT)
else:
raise BarcodeSizeError()
# Width
if width >= 1 or width <=255:
self._raw(BARCODE_WIDTH)
else:
raise BarcodeSizeError()
# Font
if font.upper() == "B":
self._raw(BARCODE_FONT_B)
else: # DEFAULT FONT: A
self._raw(BARCODE_FONT_A)
# Position
if pos.upper() == "OFF":
self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_OFF)
elif pos.upper() == "BOTH":
self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_BTH)
elif pos.upper() == "ABOVE":
self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_ABV)
else: # DEFAULT POSITION: BELOW
self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_BLW)
# Type
if bc.upper() == "UPC-A":
self._raw(BARCODE_UPC_A)
elif bc.upper() == "UPC-E":
self._raw(BARCODE_UPC_E)
elif bc.upper() == "EAN13":
self._raw(BARCODE_EAN13)
elif bc.upper() == "EAN8":
self._raw(BARCODE_EAN8)
elif bc.upper() == "CODE39":
self._raw(BARCODE_CODE39)
elif bc.upper() == "ITF":
self._raw(BARCODE_ITF)
elif bc.upper() == "NW7":
self._raw(BARCODE_NW7)
else:
raise BarcodeTypeError()
# Print Code
if code:
self._raw(code)
else:
raise exception.BarcodeCodeError()
def text(self, txt):
""" Print alpha-numeric text """
if txt:
self._raw(txt)
else:
raise TextError()
def set(self, align='left', font='a', type='normal', width=1, height=1):
""" Set text properties """
# Align
if align.upper() == "CENTER":
self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_CT)
elif align.upper() == "RIGHT":
self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_RT)
elif align.upper() == "LEFT":
self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_LT)
# Font
if font.upper() == "B":
self._raw(TXT_FONT_B)
else: # DEFAULT FONT: A
self._raw(TXT_FONT_A)
# Type
if type.upper() == "B":
self._raw(TXT_BOLD_ON)
self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_OFF)
elif type.upper() == "U":
self._raw(TXT_BOLD_OFF)
self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_ON)
elif type.upper() == "U2":
self._raw(TXT_BOLD_OFF)
self._raw(TXT_UNDERL2_ON)
elif type.upper() == "BU":
self._raw(TXT_BOLD_ON)
self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_ON)
elif type.upper() == "BU2":
self._raw(TXT_BOLD_ON)
self._raw(TXT_UNDERL2_ON)
elif type.upper == "NORMAL":
self._raw(TXT_BOLD_OFF)
self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_OFF)
# Width
if width == 2 and height != 2:
self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
self._raw(TXT_2WIDTH)
elif height == 2 and width != 2:
self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
self._raw(TXT_2HEIGHT)
elif height == 2 and width == 2:
self._raw(TXT_2WIDTH)
self._raw(TXT_2HEIGHT)
else: # DEFAULT SIZE: NORMAL
self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
def cut(self, mode=''):
""" Cut paper """
# Fix the size between last line and cut
# TODO: handle this with a line feed
self._raw("\n\n\n\n\n\n")
if mode.upper() == "PART":
self._raw(PAPER_PART_CUT)
else: # DEFAULT MODE: FULL CUT
self._raw(PAPER_FULL_CUT)
def cashdraw(self, pin):
""" Send pulse to kick the cash drawer """
if pin == 2:
self._raw(CD_KICK_2)
elif pin == 5:
self._raw(CD_KICK_5)
else:
raise CashDrawerError()
def hw(self, hw):
""" Hardware operations """
if hw.upper() == "INIT":
self._raw(HW_INIT)
elif hw.upper() == "SELECT":
self._raw(HW_SELECT)
elif hw.upper() == "RESET":
self._raw(HW_RESET)
else: # DEFAULT: DOES NOTHING
pass
def control(self, ctl):
""" Feed control sequences """
if ctl.upper() == "LF":
self._raw(CTL_LF)
elif ctl.upper() == "FF":
self._raw(CTL_FF)
elif ctl.upper() == "CR":
self._raw(CTL_CR)
elif ctl.upper() == "HT":
self._raw(CTL_HT)
elif ctl.upper() == "VT":
self._raw(CTL_VT)
def __del__(self):
""" Release device interface """
if self.handle:
try:
self.handle.releaseInterface()
self.handle.resetEndpoint(self.out_ep)
self.handle.reset()
except Exception, err:
print err
self.handle, self.device = None, None
# Give a chance to return the interface to the system
# The following message could appear if the application is executed
# too fast twice or more times.
#
# >> could not detach kernel driver from interface 0: No data available
# >> No interface claimed
time.sleep(1)