607 lines
23 KiB
Python
607 lines
23 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python
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""" Main class
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This module contains the abstract base class :py:class:`Escpos`.
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:author: `Manuel F Martinez <manpaz@bashlinux.com>`_ and others
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:organization: Bashlinux and `python-escpos <https://github.com/python-escpos>`_
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:copyright: Copyright (c) 2012 Bashlinux
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:license: GNU GPL v3
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from __future__ import division
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from __future__ import print_function
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import qrcode
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import textwrap
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from .constants import *
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from .exceptions import *
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from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod # abstract base class support
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from escpos.image import EscposImage
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@six.add_metaclass(ABCMeta)
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class Escpos(object):
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""" ESC/POS Printer object
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This class is the abstract base class for an esc/pos-printer. The printer implementations are children of this
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class.
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"""
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device = None
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def __init__(self, columns=32):
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""" Initialize ESCPOS Printer
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:param columns: Text columns used by the printer. Defaults to 32."""
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self.columns = columns
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@abstractmethod
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def _raw(self, msg):
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""" Sends raw data to the printer
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This function has to be individually implemented by the implementations.
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:param msg: message string to be sent to the printer
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:type msg: bytes
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"""
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pass
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def image(self, img_source, high_density_vertical=True, high_density_horizontal=True, impl="bitImageRaster"):
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""" Print an image
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:param img_source: PIL image or filename to load: `jpg`, `gif`, `png` or `bmp`
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"""
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im = EscposImage(img_source)
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if impl == "bitImageRaster":
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# GS v 0, raster format bit image
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density_byte = (0 if high_density_horizontal else 1) + (0 if high_density_vertical else 2)
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header = GS + b"v0" + six.int2byte(density_byte) + self._int_low_high(im.width_bytes, 2) + self._int_low_high(im.height, 2)
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self._raw(header + im.to_raster_format())
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if impl == "graphics":
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# GS ( L raster format graphics
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img_header = self._int_low_high(im.width, 2) + self._int_low_high(im.height, 2)
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tone = b'0'
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colors = b'1'
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ym = six.int2byte(1 if high_density_vertical else 2)
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xm = six.int2byte(1 if high_density_horizontal else 2)
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header = tone + xm + ym + colors + img_header
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raster_data = im.to_raster_format()
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self._image_send_graphics_data(b'0', b'p', header + raster_data)
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self._image_send_graphics_data(b'0', b'2', b'')
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if impl == "bitImageColumn":
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# ESC *, column format bit image
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density_byte = (1 if high_density_horizontal else 0) + (32 if high_density_vertical else 0)
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header = ESC + b"*" + six.int2byte(density_byte) + self._int_low_high(im.width, 2)
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outp = [ESC + b"3" + six.int2byte(16)] # Adjust line-feed size
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for blob in im.to_column_format(high_density_vertical):
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outp.append(header + blob + b"\n")
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outp.append(ESC + b"2") # Reset line-feed size
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self._raw(b''.join(outp))
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def _image_send_graphics_data(self, m, fn, data):
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"""
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Wrapper for GS ( L, to calculate and send correct data length.
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:param m: Modifier//variant for function. Usually '0'
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:param fn: Function number to use, as byte
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:param data: Data to send
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"""
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header = self._int_low_high(len(data) + 2, 2)
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self._raw(GS + b'(L' + header + m + fn + data)
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def qr(self, content, ec=QR_ECLEVEL_L, size=3, model=QR_MODEL_2, native=False):
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""" Print QR Code for the provided string
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:param content: The content of the code. Numeric data will be more efficiently compacted.
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:param ec: Error-correction level to use. One of QR_ECLEVEL_L (default), QR_ECLEVEL_M, QR_ECLEVEL_Q or QR_ECLEVEL_H.
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Higher error correction results in a less compact code.
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:param size: Pixel size to use. Must be 1-16 (default 3)
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:param model: QR code model to use. Must be one of QR_MODEL_1, QR_MODEL_2 (default) or QR_MICRO (not supported by all printers).
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:param native: True to render the code on the printer, False to render the code as an image and send it to the printer (Default)
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"""
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# Basic validation
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if ec not in [QR_ECLEVEL_L, QR_ECLEVEL_M, QR_ECLEVEL_H, QR_ECLEVEL_Q]:
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raise ValueError("Invalid error correction level")
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if not 1 <= size <= 16:
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raise ValueError("Invalid block size (must be 1-16)")
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if model not in [QR_MODEL_1, QR_MODEL_2, QR_MICRO]:
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raise ValueError("Invalid QR model (must be one of QR_MODEL_1, QR_MODEL_2, QR_MICRO)")
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if content == "":
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# Handle edge case by printing nothing.
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return
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if not native:
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# Map ESC/POS error correction levels to python 'qrcode' library constant and render to an image
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if model != QR_MODEL_2:
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raise ValueError("Invalid QR model for qrlib rendering (must be QR_MODEL_2)")
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python_qr_ec = {
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QR_ECLEVEL_H: qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_H,
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QR_ECLEVEL_L: qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_L,
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QR_ECLEVEL_M: qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_M,
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QR_ECLEVEL_Q: qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_Q
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}
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qr_code = qrcode.QRCode(version=None, box_size=size, border=1, error_correction=python_qr_ec[ec])
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qr_code.add_data(content)
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qr_code.make(fit=True)
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qr_img = qr_code.make_image()
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im = qr_img._img.convert("RGB")
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# Convert the RGB image in printable image
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self.image(im)
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return
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# Native 2D code printing
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cn = b'1' # Code type for QR code
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# Select model: 1, 2 or micro.
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self._send_2d_code_data(six.int2byte(65), cn, six.int2byte(48 + model) + six.int2byte(0))
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# Set dot size.
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self._send_2d_code_data(six.int2byte(67), cn, six.int2byte(size))
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# Set error correction level: L, M, Q, or H
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self._send_2d_code_data(six.int2byte(69), cn, six.int2byte(48 + ec))
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# Send content & print
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self._send_2d_code_data(six.int2byte(80), cn, content.encode('utf-8'), b'0')
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self._send_2d_code_data(six.int2byte(81), cn, b'', b'0')
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def _send_2d_code_data(self, fn, cn, data, m=b''):
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""" Wrapper for GS ( k, to calculate and send correct data length.
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:param fn: Function to use.
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:param cn: Output code type. Affects available data.
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:param data: Data to send.
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:param m: Modifier/variant for function. Often '0' where used.
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"""
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if len(m) > 1 or len(cn) != 1 or len(fn) != 1:
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raise ValueError("cn and fn must be one byte each.")
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header = self._int_low_high(len(data) + len(m) + 2, 2)
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self._raw(GS + b'(k' + header + cn + fn + m + data)
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@staticmethod
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def _int_low_high(inp_number, out_bytes):
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""" Generate multiple bytes for a number: In lower and higher parts, or more parts as needed.
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:param inp_number: Input number
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:param out_bytes: The number of bytes to output (1 - 4).
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"""
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max_input = (256 << (out_bytes * 8) - 1)
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if not 1 <= out_bytes <= 4:
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raise ValueError("Can only output 1-4 byes")
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if not 0 <= inp_number <= max_input:
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raise ValueError("Number too large. Can only output up to {0} in {1} byes".format(max_input, out_bytes))
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outp = b''
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for _ in range(0, out_bytes):
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outp += six.int2byte(inp_number % 256)
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inp_number = inp_number // 256
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return outp
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def charcode(self, code):
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""" Set Character Code Table
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Sends the control sequence from :py:mod:`escpos.constants` to the printer
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with :py:meth:`escpos.printer.'implementation'._raw()`.
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:param code: Name of CharCode
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:raises: :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.CharCodeError`
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"""
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if code.upper() == "USA":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_PC437)
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elif code.upper() == "JIS":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_JIS)
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elif code.upper() == "MULTILINGUAL":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_PC850)
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elif code.upper() == "PORTUGUESE":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_PC860)
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elif code.upper() == "CA_FRENCH":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_PC863)
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elif code.upper() == "NORDIC":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_PC865)
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elif code.upper() == "WEST_EUROPE":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_WEU)
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elif code.upper() == "GREEK":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_GREEK)
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elif code.upper() == "HEBREW":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_HEBREW)
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# elif code.upper() == "LATVIAN": # this is not listed in the constants
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# self._raw(CHARCODE_PC755)
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elif code.upper() == "WPC1252":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_PC1252)
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elif code.upper() == "CIRILLIC2":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_PC866)
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elif code.upper() == "LATIN2":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_PC852)
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elif code.upper() == "EURO":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_PC858)
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elif code.upper() == "THAI42":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI42)
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elif code.upper() == "THAI11":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI11)
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elif code.upper() == "THAI13":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI13)
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elif code.upper() == "THAI14":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI14)
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elif code.upper() == "THAI16":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI16)
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elif code.upper() == "THAI17":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI17)
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elif code.upper() == "THAI18":
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self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI18)
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else:
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raise CharCodeError()
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def barcode(self, code, bc, height=64, width=3, pos="BELOW", font="A", align_ct=True, function_type="A"):
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""" Print Barcode
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This method allows to print barcodes. The rendering of the barcode is done by the printer and therefore has to
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be supported by the unit. Currently you have to check manually whether your barcode text is correct. Uncorrect
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barcodes may lead to unexpected printer behaviour. There are two forms of the barcode function. Type A is
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default but has fewer barcodes, while type B has some more to choose from.
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.. todo:: Add a method to check barcode codes. Alternatively or as an addition write explanations about each
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barcode-type. Research whether the check digits can be computed autmatically.
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Use the parameters `height` and `width` for adjusting of the barcode size. Please take notice that the barcode
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will not be printed if it is outside of the printable area. (Which should be impossible with this method, so
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this information is probably more useful for debugging purposes.)
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.. todo:: On TM-T88II width from 1 to 6 is accepted. Try to acquire command reference and correct the code.
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.. todo:: Supplying pos does not have an effect for every barcode type. Check and document for which types this
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is true.
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If you do not want to center the barcode you can call the method with `align_ct=False`, which will disable
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automatic centering. Please note that when you use center alignment, then the alignment of text will be changed
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automatically to centered. You have to manually restore the alignment if necessary.
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.. todo:: If further barcode-types are needed they could be rendered transparently as an image. (This could also
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be of help if the printer does not support types that others do.)
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:param code: alphanumeric data to be printed as bar code
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:param bc: barcode format, possible values are for type A are:
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* UPC-A
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* UPC-E
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* EAN13
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* EAN8
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* CODE39
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* ITF
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* NW7
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Possible values for type B:
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* All types from function type A
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* CODE93
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* CODE128
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* GS1-128
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* GS1 DataBar Omnidirectional
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* GS1 DataBar Truncated
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* GS1 DataBar Limited
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* GS1 DataBar Expanded
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If none is specified, the method raises :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.BarcodeTypeError`.
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:param height: barcode height, has to be between 1 and 255
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*default*: 64
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:type height: int
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:param width: barcode width, has to be between 2 and 6
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*default*: 3
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:type width: int
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:param pos: where to place the text relative to the barcode, *default*: BELOW
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* ABOVE
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* BELOW
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* BOTH
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* OFF
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:param font: select font (see ESC/POS-documentation, the device often has two fonts), *default*: A
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* A
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* B
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:param align_ct: If this parameter is True the barcode will be centered. Otherwise no alignment command will be
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issued.
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:type align_ct: bool
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:param function_type: Choose between ESCPOS function type A or B, depending on printer support and desired
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barcode.
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*default*: A
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:raises: :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.BarcodeSizeError`,
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:py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.BarcodeTypeError`,
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:py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.BarcodeCodeError`
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"""
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# Align Bar Code()
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if align_ct:
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self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_CT)
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# Height
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if 1 <= height <= 255:
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self._raw(BARCODE_HEIGHT + six.int2byte(height))
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else:
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raise BarcodeSizeError("height = {height}".format(height=height))
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# Width
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if 2 <= width <= 6:
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self._raw(BARCODE_WIDTH + six.int2byte(width))
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else:
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raise BarcodeSizeError("width = {width}".format(width=width))
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# Font
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if font.upper() == "B":
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self._raw(BARCODE_FONT_B)
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else: # DEFAULT FONT: A
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self._raw(BARCODE_FONT_A)
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# Position
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if pos.upper() == "OFF":
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self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_OFF)
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elif pos.upper() == "BOTH":
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self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_BTH)
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elif pos.upper() == "ABOVE":
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self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_ABV)
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else: # DEFAULT POSITION: BELOW
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self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_BLW)
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bc_types = BARCODE_TYPES[function_type.upper()]
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if bc.upper() not in bc_types.keys():
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# TODO: Raise a better error, or fix the message of this error type
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raise BarcodeTypeError("Barcode type {bc} not valid for barcode function type {function_type}".format(
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bc=bc,
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function_type=function_type,
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))
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self._raw(bc_types[bc.upper()])
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if function_type.upper() == "B":
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self._raw(six.int2byte(len(code)))
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# Print Code
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if code:
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self._raw(code.encode())
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else:
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raise BarcodeCodeError()
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if function_type.upper() == "A":
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self._raw(NUL)
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def text(self, txt):
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""" Print alpha-numeric text
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The text has to be encoded in the currently selected codepage.
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.. todo:: rework this in order to proberly handle encoding
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:param txt: text to be printed
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:raises: :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.TextError`
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"""
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if txt:
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self._raw(txt.encode())
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else:
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# TODO: why is it problematic to print an empty string?
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raise TextError()
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def block_text(self, txt, columns=None):
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""" Text is printed wrapped to specified columns
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:param txt: text to be printed
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:param columns: amount of columns
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:return: None
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"""
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col_count = self.columns if columns is None else columns
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self.text(textwrap.fill(txt, col_count))
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def set(self, align='left', font='a', text_type='normal', width=1, height=1, density=9, invert=False, smooth=False, flip=False):
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""" Set text properties by sending them to the printer
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:param align: horizontal position for text, possible values are:
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* CENTER
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* LEFT
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* RIGHT
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*default*: LEFT
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:param font: font type, possible values are A or B, *default*: A
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:param text_type: text type, possible values are:
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* B for bold
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* U for underlined
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* U2 for underlined, version 2
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* BU for bold and underlined
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* BU2 for bold and underlined, version 2
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* NORMAL for normal text
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*default*: NORMAL
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:param width: text width multiplier, decimal range 1-8, *default*: 1
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:param height: text height multiplier, decimal range 1-8, *default*: 1
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:param density: print density, value from 0-8, if something else is supplied the density remains unchanged
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:param invert: True enables white on black printing, *default*: False
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:param smooth: True enables text smoothing. Effective on 4x4 size text and larger, *default*: False
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:param flip: True enables upside-down printing, *default*: False
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:type invert: bool
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"""
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# Width
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if height == 2 and width == 2:
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self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
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self._raw(TXT_4SQUARE)
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elif height == 2 and width == 1:
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self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
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self._raw(TXT_2HEIGHT)
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elif width == 2 and height == 1:
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self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
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self._raw(TXT_2WIDTH)
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elif width == 1 and height == 1:
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self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
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elif 1 <= width <= 8 and 1 <= height <= 8 and isinstance(width, int) and isinstance(height, int):
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self._raw(TXT_SIZE + six.int2byte(TXT_WIDTH[width] + TXT_HEIGHT[height]))
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else:
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raise SetVariableError()
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# Upside down
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if flip == True:
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self._raw(TXT_FLIP_ON)
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else:
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self._raw(TXT_FLIP_OFF)
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# Smoothing
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if smooth == True:
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self._raw(TXT_SMOOTH_ON)
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else:
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self._raw(TXT_SMOOTH_OFF)
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# Type
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if text_type.upper() == "B":
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self._raw(TXT_BOLD_ON)
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self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_OFF)
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elif text_type.upper() == "U":
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self._raw(TXT_BOLD_OFF)
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self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_ON)
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elif text_type.upper() == "U2":
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self._raw(TXT_BOLD_OFF)
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self._raw(TXT_UNDERL2_ON)
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elif text_type.upper() == "BU":
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self._raw(TXT_BOLD_ON)
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|
self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_ON)
|
|
elif text_type.upper() == "BU2":
|
|
self._raw(TXT_BOLD_ON)
|
|
self._raw(TXT_UNDERL2_ON)
|
|
elif text_type.upper == "NORMAL":
|
|
self._raw(TXT_BOLD_OFF)
|
|
self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_OFF)
|
|
# Font
|
|
if font.upper() == "B":
|
|
self._raw(TXT_FONT_B)
|
|
else: # DEFAULT FONT: A
|
|
self._raw(TXT_FONT_A)
|
|
# Align
|
|
if align.upper() == "CENTER":
|
|
self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_CT)
|
|
elif align.upper() == "RIGHT":
|
|
self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_RT)
|
|
elif align.upper() == "LEFT":
|
|
self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_LT)
|
|
# Density
|
|
if density == 0:
|
|
self._raw(PD_N50)
|
|
elif density == 1:
|
|
self._raw(PD_N37)
|
|
elif density == 2:
|
|
self._raw(PD_N25)
|
|
elif density == 3:
|
|
self._raw(PD_N12)
|
|
elif density == 4:
|
|
self._raw(PD_0)
|
|
elif density == 5:
|
|
self._raw(PD_P12)
|
|
elif density == 6:
|
|
self._raw(PD_P25)
|
|
elif density == 7:
|
|
self._raw(PD_P37)
|
|
elif density == 8:
|
|
self._raw(PD_P50)
|
|
else: # DEFAULT: DOES NOTHING
|
|
pass
|
|
# Invert Printing
|
|
if invert:
|
|
self._raw(TXT_INVERT_ON)
|
|
else:
|
|
self._raw(TXT_INVERT_OFF)
|
|
|
|
def cut(self, mode=''):
|
|
""" Cut paper.
|
|
|
|
Without any arguments the paper will be cut completely. With 'mode=PART' a partial cut will
|
|
be attempted. Note however, that not all models can do a partial cut. See the documentation of
|
|
your printer for details.
|
|
|
|
.. todo:: Check this function on TM-T88II.
|
|
|
|
:param mode: set to 'PART' for a partial cut
|
|
"""
|
|
# Fix the size between last line and cut
|
|
# TODO: handle this with a line feed
|
|
self._raw(b"\n\n\n\n\n\n")
|
|
if mode.upper() == "PART":
|
|
self._raw(PAPER_PART_CUT)
|
|
else: # DEFAULT MODE: FULL CUT
|
|
self._raw(PAPER_FULL_CUT)
|
|
|
|
def cashdraw(self, pin):
|
|
""" Send pulse to kick the cash drawer
|
|
|
|
Kick cash drawer on pin 2 or pin 5 according to parameter.
|
|
|
|
:param pin: pin number, 2 or 5
|
|
:raises: :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.CashDrawerError`
|
|
"""
|
|
if pin == 2:
|
|
self._raw(CD_KICK_2)
|
|
elif pin == 5:
|
|
self._raw(CD_KICK_5)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise CashDrawerError()
|
|
|
|
def hw(self, hw):
|
|
""" Hardware operations
|
|
|
|
:param hw: hardware action, may be:
|
|
|
|
* INIT
|
|
* SELECT
|
|
* RESET
|
|
"""
|
|
if hw.upper() == "INIT":
|
|
self._raw(HW_INIT)
|
|
elif hw.upper() == "SELECT":
|
|
self._raw(HW_SELECT)
|
|
elif hw.upper() == "RESET":
|
|
self._raw(HW_RESET)
|
|
else: # DEFAULT: DOES NOTHING
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def control(self, ctl, pos=4):
|
|
""" Feed control sequences
|
|
|
|
:param ctl: string for the following control sequences:
|
|
|
|
* LF *for Line Feed*
|
|
* FF *for Form Feed*
|
|
* CR *for Carriage Return*
|
|
* HT *for Horizontal Tab*
|
|
* VT *for Vertical Tab*
|
|
|
|
:param pos: integer between 1 and 16, controls the horizontal tab position
|
|
:raises: :py:exc:`~escpos.exceptions.TabPosError`
|
|
"""
|
|
# Set tab positions
|
|
if not (1 <= pos <= 16):
|
|
raise TabPosError()
|
|
else:
|
|
self._raw(CTL_SET_HT + six.int2byte(pos))
|
|
# Set position
|
|
if ctl.upper() == "LF":
|
|
self._raw(CTL_LF)
|
|
elif ctl.upper() == "FF":
|
|
self._raw(CTL_FF)
|
|
elif ctl.upper() == "CR":
|
|
self._raw(CTL_CR)
|
|
elif ctl.upper() == "HT":
|
|
self._raw(CTL_HT)
|
|
elif ctl.upper() == "VT":
|
|
self._raw(CTL_VT)
|
|
|
|
def panel_buttons(self, enable=True):
|
|
""" Controls the panel buttons on the printer (e.g. FEED)
|
|
|
|
When enable is set to False the panel buttons on the printer will be disabled. Calling the method with
|
|
enable=True or without argument will enable the panel buttons.
|
|
|
|
If panel buttons are enabled, the function of the panel button, such as feeding, will be executed upon pressing
|
|
the button. If the panel buttons are disabled, pressing them will not have any effect.
|
|
|
|
This command is effective until the printer is initialized, reset or power-cycled. The default is enabled panel
|
|
buttons.
|
|
|
|
Some panel buttons will always work, especially when printer is opened. See for more information the manual
|
|
of your printer and the escpos-command-reference.
|
|
|
|
:param enable: controls the panel buttons
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
if enable:
|
|
self._raw(PANEL_BUTTON_ON)
|
|
else:
|
|
self._raw(PANEL_BUTTON_OFF)
|