Prepare release 3.1 (#614)

* update authors
* update changelog
* update spelling
* update black

.coveragerc

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[run]
+branch = True

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<!--
+Please feel free to delete any sections that aren't relevant.
+-->
+
+<!-- mark with x between the [ ] -->
+I have:
+- [ ] searched open and closed issues for duplicates
+
+### Bug description
+
+### Steps to reproduce
+- add your steps here
+- as a list
+- using hyphens
+
+### Device info
+<!-- Replace examples with your info -->
+ **Printer:** Manufacturer Model XVI
+
+<!-- since version 2.0.1 you can type 'python-escpos version' in your shell.
+Starting with python-escpos version 3.0, please replace the information below
+with the output of `python-escpos version_extended`. -->
+ **python-escpos version:** 0.0.0
+
+ **python version:** 0.0
+
+ **operating system:**

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+### Description
+
+
+### Tested with
+_If applicable, please describe with which device you have tested._

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
+# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
+# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
+# https://help.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "pip" # See documentation for possible values
+    directory: "/" # Location of package manifests
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
+    directory: "/doc"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+  - package-ecosystem: "gitsubmodule"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"

.github/workflows/black.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+name: Lint (Black code style)
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  black-code-style:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: psf/black@stable
+        with:
+          version: "23.12.0"
+

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [master]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 1 * * 5'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        # Override automatic language detection by changing the below list
+        # Supported options are ['csharp', 'cpp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python']
+        language: ['python']
+        # Learn more...
+        # https://docs.github.com/en/github/finding-security-vulnerabilities-and-errors-in-your-code/configuring-code-scanning#overriding-automatic-language-detection
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        # We must fetch at least the immediate parents so that if this is
+        # a pull request then we can checkout the head.
+        fetch-depth: 2
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+        # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
+
+    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+    - name: Autobuild
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
+
+    # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
+    #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
+    #    uses a compiled language
+
+    #- run: |
+    #   make bootstrap
+    #   make release
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3

.github/workflows/documentation.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# This is a basic workflow to help you get started with Actions
+
+name: Documentation build
+
+# Controls when the action will run. Triggers the workflow on push or pull request
+# events but only for the master branch
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+# A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel
+jobs:
+  # This workflow contains a single job called "docs"
+  docs:
+    # The type of runner that the job will run on
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: 'recursive'
+      - name: Install packages
+        run:
+          sudo apt-get update -y &&
+          sudo apt-get install -y git python3-sphinx graphviz libenchant-2-2 &&
+          sudo apt-get install -y gcc libcups2-dev python3-dev python3-setuptools &&
+          sudo pip install tox pycups
+      - name: Test doc build
+        run: tox -e docs

.github/workflows/pythonpackage-windows.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: Python package on Windows
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ['3.11', '3.12']
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: 'recursive'
+    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5.0.0
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install flake8 pytest tox tox-gh-actions
+        If (Test-Path .\requirements.txt) { pip install -r .\requirements.txt }
+    - name: Lint with flake8
+      run: |
+        # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
+        flake8 . --count --select=E,F,W --show-source --statistics
+        # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
+        flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
+    - name: Test with tox
+      run: |
+        tox
+      env:
+        ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE: D:\a\python-escpos\python-escpos\capabilities-data\dist\capabilities.json
+    - name: Test mypy with tox
+      run: |
+        tox -e mypy
+      env:
+        ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE: D:\a\python-escpos\python-escpos\capabilities-data\dist\capabilities.json
+    - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+      with:
+        directory: ./coverage/reports/
+        env_vars: OS,PYTHON
+        fail_ci_if_error: true
+        files: ./coverage.xml,!./cache
+        flags: unittests
+        name: coverage-tox-${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        verbose: true

.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# This workflow will install Python dependencies, run tests and lint with a variety of Python versions
+# For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-python-with-github-actions
+
+name: Python package
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ['3.8', '3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12']
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: 'recursive'
+    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5.0.0
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get install -y graphviz libenchant-2-2 gcc libcups2-dev python3-dev xindy
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install flake8 pytest tox tox-gh-actions
+        if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
+    - name: Check sorting of imports
+      uses: isort/isort-action@master
+      with:
+        requirementsFiles: "requirements.txt doc/requirements.txt"
+        sortPaths: "./doc ./src ./examples ./test ./setup.py"
+    - name: Lint with flake8
+      run: |
+        # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
+        flake8 . --count --select=E,F,W --show-source --statistics
+        # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
+        flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
+    - name: Test with tox
+      run: |
+        tox
+      env:
+        ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE: /home/runner/work/python-escpos/python-escpos/capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json
+    - name: Test mypy with tox
+      run: |
+        tox -e mypy
+      env:
+        ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE: /home/runner/work/python-escpos/python-escpos/capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json
+    - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+      with:
+        directory: ./coverage/reports/
+        env_vars: OS,PYTHON
+        fail_ci_if_error: true
+        files: ./coverage.xml,!./cache
+        flags: unittests
+        name: coverage-tox-${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        verbose: true

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# python temporary files
+*.pyc
+
+# editor autosaves, data and file browser files
+$~
+.idea/
+.directory
+.cache/
+settings.json
+
+# temporary data
+temp
+
+# packaging and testing
+.tox/
+*.egg-info/
+.eggs/
+*.egg
+build/
+dist/
+.coverage
+src/escpos/version.py
+.hypothesis
+.pytest_cache/
+coverage.xml
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# testing temporary directories
+test/test-cli-output/
+
+# vim swap files
+*.swp
+*.swn
+*.swo
+
+# vscode
+.vscode/*
+!.vscode/settings.json
+!.vscode/tasks.json
+!.vscode/launch.json
+!.vscode/extensions.json
+

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[submodule "capabilities-data"]
+	path = capabilities-data
+	url = https://github.com/receipt-print-hq/escpos-printer-db.git
+	branch = master

.hgignore

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# python temporary files
-syntax: glob
-*.pyc
-
-# editor autosaves
-$~
-
-# temporary data
-syntax: regexp
-temp

.mailmap

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<dev@pkanzler.de>                                    <patrick.kanzler@fablab.fau.de>
+<manpaz@gmail.com>                                   <manpaz@bashlinux.com>
+Manuel F Martinez <manpaz@gmail.com>                 manpaz <manpaz@bashlinux.com>
+<emailofdavis@gmail.com>                             <davis.goglin@oregonicecream.com>
+Davis Goglin <emailofdavis@gmail.com>                davisgoglin <emailofdavis@gmail.com>
+Michael Billington <michael.billington@gmail.com>    Michael <michael.billington@gmail.com>
+Cody (Quantified Code Bot) <cody@quantifiedcode.com> Cody <cody@quantifiedcode.com>
+Renato Lorenzi <renato.lorenzi@senior.com.br>        Renato.Lorenzi <renato.lorenzi@senior.com.br>
+Ahmed Tahri <nyuubi.10@gmail.com>                    TAHRI Ahmed <nyuubi.10@gmail.com>
+Michael Elsdörfer <michael@elsdoerfer.com>           Michael Elsdörfer <michael@elsdoerfer.info>
+Juanmi Taboada <juanmi@juanmitaboada.com>            Juanmi Taboada <juanmi@juanmitaboada.com>
+csoft2k <csoft2k@hotmail.com>
+Sergio Pulgarin <sergio.pulgarin@gmail.com>
+reck31 <rakesh.gunduka@gmail.com>
+Alex Debiasio <alex.debiasio@thinkin.io>             <alex.debiasio@studenti.unitn.it>
+白月秋见心 <ourweijiang@gmail.com>
+Maximilian Wagenbach <maximilian.wagenbach@native-instruments.de>
+<belono@users.noreply.github.com>                    <tiotil.lindeman@gmail.com>
+belono <belono@users.noreply.github.com>             Benito López <belono@users.noreply.github.com>
+Alfredo Orozco <alfredoopa@gmail.com>                Alfredo orozco <alfreedom@users.noreply.github.com>

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+version: 2
+formats:
+  - epub
+  - pdf
+build:
+  os: ubuntu-22.04
+  tools:
+    python: "3.11"
+  apt_packages:
+    - graphviz
+    - libenchant-2-2
+    - gcc
+    - libcups2-dev
+    - python3-dev
+    - xindy
+sphinx:
+  configuration: doc/conf.py
+submodules:
+  include:
+    - capabilities-data
+  recursive: true
+
+python:
+  install:
+    - requirements: doc/requirements.txt
+    - method: pip
+      path: .

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "esbonio.sphinx.confDir": "${workspaceFolder}/doc",
+  "files.watcherExclude": {
+    "**/.git/objects/**": true,
+    "**/.git/subtree-cache/**": true,
+    "**/node_modules/*/**": true,
+    "**/.eggs/**": true,
+    "**/.hypothesis/**": true,
+    "**/.tox/**": true,
+  },
+  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+  "editor.formatOnPaste": true,
+  "python.formatting.provider": "black",
+  "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+    "source.organizeImports": true
+  },
+  "python.testing.unittestEnabled": false,
+  "python.testing.pytestEnabled": true,
+}

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
+    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "test with tox",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "tox",
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "test",
+                "isDefault": true
+              }
+        }
+    ]
+}

AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+Ahmed Tahri
+akeonly
+Alejandro Hernández
+Alexander Bougakov
+Alexandre Detiste
+Alex Debiasio
+Alfredo Orozco
+Asuki Kono
+belono
+B. Howell
+Brian
+Christoph Heuel
+Cody (Quantified Code Bot)
+csoft2k
+Curtis // mashedkeyboard
+Davis Goglin
+Dean Rispin
+dependabot[bot]
+Dmytro Katyukha
+Florent de Labarre
+Gerard Marull-Paretas
+Hark
+Joel Lehtonen
+Justin Vieira
+kennedy
+Kristi
+ldos
+Lucy Linder
+Manuel F Martinez
+Mathieu Poussin
+Maximilian Wagenbach
+Michael Billington
+Michael Elsdörfer
+mrwunderbar666
+Nathan Bookham
+Omer Akram
+Patrick Kanzler
+primax79
+Qian Linfeng
+Ramon Poca
+reck31
+Renato Lorenzi
+Ricardo Sánchez Alba
+Romain Porte
+Sam Cheng
+Sergio Pulgarin
+Stephan Sokolow
+Thijs Triemstra
+Thomas van den Berg
+tuxmaster
+vendryan
+Yaisel Hurtado
+ysuolmai
+白月秋见心

CHANGELOG

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-CHANGELOG
-
-* 2012-11-15 - Version 1.0
-- Issue #2: Added ethernet support
-- Issue #3: Added compatibility with libusb-1.0.1
-- Issue #4: Fixed typo in escpos.py
-
-* 2013-03-14 - Version 1.0.1
-- Issue #8: Fixed set font
-- Added QR support
-
-* 2013-12-30 - Version 1.0.2
-- Issue #5: Fixed vertical tab
-- Issue #9: Fixed identation inconsistence
-
-* 2014-02-23 - Version 1.0.3
-- Issue #18: Added quad-area characters (Sent by syncman1x@gmail.com)
-- Added exception for PIL import
-
-* 2014-05-20 - Version 1.0.4
-- Issue #20: Added Density support (Sent by thomas.erbacher@ragapack.de)
-- Added charcode tables
-- Fixed Horizontal Tab
-- Fixed code tabulators
-
-* 2015-04-21 - Version 1.0.5
-- Merge pull request #45 from Krispy2009/master
-  . Raising the right error when wrong charcode is used
-  . Sent by Krispy2009@gmail.com
-
-* 2015-07-06 - Version 1.0.6
-- Merge pull request #53 from ldos/master
-  . Extended params for serial printers
-  . Sent by cafeteria.ldosalzira@gmail.com
-
-* 2015-08-22 - Version 1.0.7
-- Issue #57: Fixed transparent images

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+Changelog
+=========
+
+2023-12-17 - Version 3.1 - "Rubric Of Ruin"
+-------------------------------------------
+This is the minor release of the new version 3.1.
+It adds a modification of the API of the qr-method,
+hence the minor release.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- extend API of the qr-method to allow passing image
+  parameters in non-native mode
+- use version 0.15 and upwards of python-barcode
+- fix an issue in the config provider that prevented
+  config files to be found when only a path was supplied
+- Improve type annotations, usage of six and other
+  packaging relevant parts.
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- Alexandre Detiste
+- tuxmaster
+- belono
+
+
+2023-11-17 - Version 3.0 - "Quietly Confident"
+----------------------------------------------
+This is the major release of the new version 3.0.
+A big thank you to @belono for their many contributions
+for the finalization of v3!
+
+The third major release of this library drops support for
+Python 2 and requires a Python version of at least 3.8.
+The API has been reworked to be more consistent and two
+new concepts have been introduced:
+
+`Capabilities` allow the library to know which features
+the currently used printer implements and send fitting
+commands.
+`Magic Encode` is a new feature that uses the
+capability information and encodes Unicode automatically
+with the correct code page while sending also the
+code page change commands.
+
+The license of the project has been changed to MIT
+in accordance with its contributors.
+
+The changes listed here are a summary of the changes
+of the previous alpha releases. For details please
+read the changelog of the alpha releases.
+
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- change the project's license to MIT in accordance with the contributors (see python-escpos/python-escpos#171)
+- feature: add "capabilities" which are shared with escpos-php, capabilities are stored in
+  `escpos-printer-db <https://github.com/receipt-print-hq/escpos-printer-db>`_
+- feature: the driver tries now to guess the appropriate codepage and sets it automatically (called "magic encode")
+- as an alternative you can force the codepage with the old API
+- fix the encoding search so that lower encodings are found first
+- automatically handle cases where full cut or partial cut is not available
+- refactor of the set-method
+- preliminary support of POS "line display" printing
+- add support for software-based barcode-rendering
+- make feed for cut optional
+- implemented paper sensor querying command
+- Include support for CUPS based printer interfaces
+- add Win32Raw-Printer on Windows-platforms
+- add and improve Windows support of USB-class
+- pickle capabilities for faster startup
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+This is a list of contributors since the last v2 release.
+
+- Ahmed Tahri
+- akeonly
+- Alexander Bougakov
+- AlexandroJaez
+- Asuki Kono
+- belono
+- brendanhowell
+- Brian
+- Christoph Heuel
+- csoft2k
+- Curtis // mashedkeyboard
+- Dmytro Katyukha
+- Foaly
+- Gerard Marull-Paretas
+- Justin Vieira
+- kedare
+- kennedy
+- Lucy Linder
+- Maximilian Wagenbach
+- Michael Billington
+- Michael Elsdörfer
+- mrwunderbar666
+- NullYing
+- Omer Akram
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- primax79
+- Ramon Poca
+- reck31
+- Romain Porte
+- Sam Cheng
+- Scott Rotondo
+- Sergio Pulgarin
+- Thijs Triemstra
+- Yaisel Hurtado
+- ysuolmai
+
+and others
+
+2023-05-11 - Version 3.0a9 - "Pride Comes Before A Fall"
+--------------------------------------------------------
+This release is the 10th alpha release of the new version 3.0.
+After three years hiatus, a new release is in work in order to
+finally get a version 3.0 out.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- Include support for CUPS based printer interfaces
+- Move the build tool chain to GitHub
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- belono
+- brendanhowell
+- AlexandroJaez
+- NullYing
+- kedare
+- Foaly
+- patkan
+- and others
+
+2020-05-12 - Version 3.0a8 - "Only Slightly Bent"
+-------------------------------------------------
+This release is the ninth alpha release of the new version 3.0.
+Please be aware that the API is subject to change until v3.0 is
+released.
+
+This release drops support for Python 2, requiring at least
+version 3.5 of Python.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- Drop support for Python 2 and mark in setuptools as only supporting 3.5 and upwards
+- remove landscape.io badge
+- replace viivakoodi with python-barcode which is maintained
+- add configuration for Visual Studio Code
+- use pkg_resources for the retrieval of the capabilities.json
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Romain Porte
+- Patrick Kanzler
+
+2020-05-09 - Version 3.0a7 - "No Fixed Abode"
+---------------------------------------------
+This release is the eight alpha release of the new version 3.0.
+Please be aware that the API is subject to change until v3.0
+is released.
+
+This release also marks the point at which the project transitioned
+to having only a master-branch (and not an additional development branch).
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- add Exception for NotImplementedError in detach_kernel_driver
+- update installation information
+- update and improve documentation
+- add error handling to image centering flag
+- update and fix tox and CI environment, preparing drop of support for Python 2
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Alexander Bougakov
+- Brian
+- Yaisel Hurtado
+- Maximilian Wagenbach
+- Patrick Kanzler
+
+2019-06-19 - Version 3.0a6 - "Mistake not..."
+---------------------------------------------
+This release is the seventh alpha release of the new version 3.0.
+Please be aware that the API is subject to change until v3.0 is
+released.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- fix inclusion of the capabilities-file
+- execute CI jobs also on Windows and MacOS-targets
+- improve documentation
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Patrick Kanzler
+
+2019-06-16 - Version 3.0a5 - "Lightly Seared On The Reality Grill"
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+This release is the sixth alpha release of the new version 3.0. Please
+be aware that the API is subject to change until v3.0 is released.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- allow arbitrary USB arguments in USB-class
+- add Win32Raw-Printer on Windows-platforms
+- add and improve Windows support of USB-class
+- use pyyaml safe_load()
+- improve doc
+- implement _read method of Network printer class
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- Gerard Marull-Paretas
+- Ramon Poca
+- akeonly
+- Omer Akram
+- Justin Vieira
+
+2018-05-15 - Version 3.0a4 - "Kakistocrat"
+------------------------------------------
+This release is the fifth alpha release of the new version 3.0. Please
+be aware that the API will still change until v3.0 is released.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- raise exception when TypeError occurs in cashdraw (#268)
+- Feature/clear content in dummy printer (#271)
+- fix is_online() (#282)
+- improve documentation
+- Modified submodule to always pull from master branch (#283)
+- parameter for implementation of nonnative qrcode (#289)
+- improve platform independence (#296)
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Christoph Heuel
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- kennedy
+- primax79
+- reck31
+- Thijs Triemstra
+
+2017-10-08 - Version 3.0a3 - "Just Testing"
+-------------------------------------------
+This release is the fourth alpha release of the new version 3.0. Please
+be aware that the API will still change until v3.0 is released.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- minor changes in documentation, tests and examples
+- pickle capabilities for faster startup
+- first implementation of centering images and QR
+- check barcodes based on regex
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- Lucy Linder
+- Romain Porte
+- Sergio Pulgarin
+
+2017-08-04 - Version 3.0a2 - "It's My Party And I'll Sing If I Want To"
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+This release is the third alpha release of the new version 3.0. Please
+be aware that the API will still change until v3.0 is released.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- refactor of the set-method
+- preliminary support of POS "line display" printing
+- improvement of tests
+- added ImageWidthError
+- list authors in repository
+- add support for software-based barcode-rendering
+- fix SerialException when trying to close device on __del__
+- added the DLE EOT querying command for USB and Serial
+- ensure QR codes have a large enough border
+- make feed for cut optional
+- fix the behavior of horizontal tabs
+- added test script for hard an soft barcodes
+- implemented paper sensor querying command
+- added weather forecast example script
+- added a method for simpler newlines
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- csoft2k
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- mrwunderbar666
+- Romain Porte
+- Ahmed Tahri
+
+2017-03-29 - Version 3.0a1 - "Headcrash"
+----------------------------------------
+This release is the second alpha release of the new version 3.0. Please
+be aware that the API will still change until v3.0 is released.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- automatically upload releases to GitHub
+- add environment variable ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE
+- automatically handle cases where full cut or partial cut is not available
+- add print_and_feed
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Sam Cheng
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- Dmytro Katyukha
+
+2017-01-31 - Version 3.0a - "Grey Area"
+---------------------------------------
+This release is the first alpha release of the new version 3.0. Please
+be aware that the API will still change until v3.0 is released.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- change the project's license to MIT in accordance with the contributors (see python-escpos/python-escpos#171)
+- feature: add "capabilities" which are shared with escpos-php, capabilities are stored in
+  `escpos-printer-db <https://github.com/receipt-print-hq/escpos-printer-db>`_
+- feature: the driver tries now to guess the appropriate codepage and sets it automatically (called "magic encode")
+- as an alternative you can force the codepage with the old API
+- updated and improved documentation
+- changed constructor of main class due to introduction of capabilities
+- changed interface of method `blocktext`, changed behavior of multiple methods, for details refer to the documentation
+  on `python-escpos.readthedocs.io <https://python-escpos.readthedocs.io>`_
+- add support for custom cash drawer sequence
+- enforce flake8 on the src-files, test py36 and py37 on travis
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Michael Billington
+- Michael Elsdörfer
+- Patrick Kanzler (with code by Frédéric Van der Essen)
+- Asuki Kono
+- Benito López
+- Curtis // mashedkeyboard
+- Thijs Triemstra
+- ysuolmai
+
+2016-08-26 - Version 2.2.0 - "Fate Amenable To Change"
+------------------------------------------------------
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- fix improper API-use in qrcode()
+- change setup.py shebang to make it compatible with virtualenvs.
+- add constants for sheet mode and colors
+- support changing the line spacing
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Michael Elsdörfer
+- Patrick Kanzler
+
+2016-08-10 - Version 2.1.3 - "Ethics Gradient"
+----------------------------------------------
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- configure readthedocs and travis
+- update doc with hint on image preprocessing
+- add fix for printing large images (by splitting them into multiple images)
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Patrick Kanzler
+
+2016-08-02 - Version 2.1.2 - "Death and Gravity"
+------------------------------------------------
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- fix File-printer: flush after every call of _raw()
+- fix lists in documentation
+- fix CODE128: by adding the control character to the barcode-selection-sequence the barcode became unusable
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Patrick Kanzler
+
+2016-08-02 - Version 2.1.1 - "Contents May Differ"
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- rename variable interface in USB-class to timeout
+- add support for hypothesis and move pypy3 to the allowed failures (pypy3 is not supported by hypothesis)
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- Renato Lorenzi
+
+2016-07-23 - Version 2.1.0 - "But Who's Counting?"
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- packaging: configured the coverage-analysis codecov.io
+- GitHub: improved issues-template
+- documentation: add troubleshooting tip to network-interface
+- the module, CLI and documentation is now aware of the version of python-escpos
+- the CLI does now support basic tab completion
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Patrick Kanzler
+
+2016-06-24 - Version 2.0.0 - "Attitude Adjuster"
+------------------------------------------------
+
+This version is based on the original version of python-escpos by Manuel F Martinez. However, many contributions have
+greatly improved the old codebase. Since this version does not completely match the interface of the version published
+on PyPi and has many improvements, it will be released as version 2.0.0.
+
+changes
+^^^^^^^
+- refactor complete code in order to be compatible with Python 2 and 3
+- modernize packaging
+- add testing and CI
+- merge various forks into codebase, fixing multiple issues with barcode-, QR-printing, cash-draw and structure
+- improve the documentation
+- extend support of barcode-codes to type B
+- add function to disable panel-buttons
+- the text-functions are now intended for unicode, the driver will automatically encode the string based on the selected
+  codepage
+- the image-functions are now much more flexible
+- added a CLI
+- restructured the constants
+
+contributors
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+- Thomas van den Berg
+- Michael Billington
+- Nate Bookham
+- Davis Goglin
+- Christoph Heuel
+- Patrick Kanzler
+- Qian LinFeng
+
+2016-01-24 - Version 1.0.9
+--------------------------
+
+- fix constant definition for PC1252
+- move documentation to Sphinx
+
+2015-10-27 - Version 1.0.8
+--------------------------
+
+- Merge pull request #59 from zouppen/master
+    - Support for images vertically longer than 256 pixels
+    - Sent by Joel Lehtonen <joel.lehtonen@koodilehto.fi>
+- Updated README
+
+2015-08-22 - Version 1.0.7
+--------------------------
+
+- Issue #57: Fixed transparent images
+
+2015-07-06 - Version 1.0.6
+--------------------------
+
+- Merge pull request #53 from ldos/master
+    - Extended params for serial printers
+    - Sent by ldos <cafeteria.ldosalzira@gmail.com>
+
+2015-04-21 - Version 1.0.5
+--------------------------
+
+- Merge pull request #45 from Krispy2009/master
+    - Raising the right error when wrong charcode is used
+    - Sent by Kristi <Krispy2009@gmail.com>
+
+2014-05-20 - Version 1.0.4
+--------------------------
+
+- Issue #20: Added Density support (Sent by thomas.erbacher@ragapack.de)
+- Added charcode tables
+- Fixed Horizontal Tab
+- Fixed code tabulators
+
+2014-02-23 - Version 1.0.3
+--------------------------
+
+- Issue #18: Added quad-area characters (Sent by syncman1x@gmail.com)
+- Added exception for PIL import
+
+2013-12-30 - Version 1.0.2
+--------------------------
+
+- Issue #5: Fixed vertical tab
+- Issue #9: Fixed indentation inconsistency
+
+2013-03-14 - Version 1.0.1
+--------------------------
+
+- Issue #8: Fixed set font
+- Added QR support
+
+2012-11-15 - Version 1.0
+------------------------
+
+- Issue #2: Added Ethernet support
+- Issue #3: Added compatibility with libusb-1.0.1
+- Issue #4: Fixed typo in escpos.py

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+Contributing
+============
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+This project is open to any kind of contribution.
+You can help with improving the documentation, adding fixes to the
+code, providing test cases in code or as a description or just
+spreading the word.
+Please feel free to create an issue or pull request.
+In order to reduce the amount of work for everyone please try
+to adhere to good practice.
+
+The pull requests and issues will be prefilled with templates.
+Please fill in your information where applicable.
+
+This project uses `semantic versioning <https://semver.org/>`_
+and tries to adhere to the proposed rules as well as possible.
+
+Author-list
+-----------
+
+This project keeps a list of authors.
+This can be auto-generated by calling `./doc/generate-authors.sh`.
+When contributing the first time, please include a commit with
+the output of this script in place.
+
+When you change your username or mail-address, please also
+update the `.mailmap` and the authors-list.
+You can find a good documentation on the mapping-feature in the
+`documentation of git-shortlog <https://git-scm.com/docs/git-shortlog#_mapping_authors>`_.
+
+Style-Guide
+-----------
+
+When writing code please try to stick to these rules.
+
+Black Code Style
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+This project is formatted with the auto formatter `black <https://github.com/psf/black>`_.
+Please format your contributions with black, otherwise they will be rejected.
+
+GIT
+^^^
+The master-branch contains the main development of the project.
+A release to PyPi is marked with a tag corresponding to the version.
+Issues are closed when they have been resolved by merging
+into the master-branch.
+When you have a change to make, begin by creating a new branch
+from the HEAD of `python-escpos/master`.
+
+Please try to group your commits into logical units.
+If you need to tidy up your branch, you can make use of a
+git feature called an 'interactive rebase' before making a pull request.
+A small, self-contained change-set is easier to review, and
+improves the chance of your code being merged.
+Please also make sure that before creating your PR, your branch
+is rebased on a recent commit or you merged a recent
+commit into your branch.
+This way you can ensure that your PR is without merge conflicts.
+
+Docstrings
+^^^^^^^^^^
+This project tries to have a good documentation.
+Please add a docstring to every method and class.
+Have a look at existing methods and classes for the style.
+We use basically standard rst-docstrings for Sphinx.
+
+Test
+^^^^
+Try to write tests whenever possible.
+Our goal for the future is 100% coverage.
+You can copy the structure from other testcases.
+Please remember to adapt the docstrings.
+
+Further reading
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+For further best practices and hints on contributing please see the
+`contribution-guide <https://www.contribution-guide.org/>`_.
+Should there be any contradictions between this guide
+and the linked one, please stick to this text.
+Aside from that feel free to create an issue or write an email if anything is unclear.
+
+Thank you for your contribution!

COPYING

@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
-                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
-
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-<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

INSTALL

@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
 python-escpos
 =============
 
-Ensure the library is installed on ${lib_arch}/${python_ver}/site-packages/escpos
+This library is available over pypi. So for most of the use-cases it should be sufficient to run
 
-On CLi you must run:
+```
-# python setup.py build
+pip install python-escpos[all] --user  # add --pre if you want to install pre-releases
-# sudo python setup.py install
+```
 
-On Linux, ensure you belongs to the proper group so you can have access to the printer.
+For more information please read the documentation at https://python-escpos.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/installation.html
-This can be done, by adding yourself to 'dialout' group, this might require to re-login
-so the changes make effect.
-
-Then, add the following rule to /etc/udev/rules.d/99-escpos.rules
-SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="04b8", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0202", MODE="0664", GROUP="dialout"
-
-and restar udev rules.
-# sudo service udev restart
-
-Enjoy !!!
-And please, don't forget to ALWAYS add Epson.cut() at the end of your printing :)
-
-Manuel F Martinez <manpaz@bashlinux.com>

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2012-2017 python-escpos and Manuel F Martinez
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

MANIFEST

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# file GENERATED by distutils, do NOT edit
-README
-setup.py
-escpos/__init__.py
-escpos/constants.py
-escpos/escpos.py
-escpos/exceptions.py
-escpos/printer.py

MANIFEST.in

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+include *.rst
+include *.txt
+include LICENSE
+include INSTALL
+include tox.ini
+include capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json
+include src/escpos/capabilities.json
+recursive-include doc *.bat
+recursive-include doc *.ico
+recursive-include doc *.py
+recursive-include doc *.rst
+recursive-include doc *.txt
+recursive-include doc Makefile

README

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-ESCPOS
-======
-
-Python library to manipulate ESC/POS Printers.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-1. Dependencies
-
-In order to start getting access to your printer, you must ensure
-you have previously installed the following python modules:
-
-  * pyusb (python-usb)
-  * PIL (Python Image Library)
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-2. Description
-
-Python ESC/POS is a library which lets the user have access to all
-those printers handled by ESC/POS commands, as defined by Epson,
-from a Python application.
-
-The standard usage is send raw text to the printer, but in also 
-helps the user to enhance the experience with those printers by
-facilitating the bar code printing in many different standards,
-as well as manipulating images so they can be printed as brand
-logo or any other usage images migh have. 
-
-Text can be aligned/justified and fonts can be changed by size,
-type and weight.
-
-Also, this module handles some hardware functionalities like, cut
-paper, carrier return, printer reset and others concerned to the
-carriage alignment.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-3. Define your printer
-
-Before start create your Python ESC/POS printer instance, you must
-see at your system for the printer parameters. This is done with
-the 'lsusb' command.
-
-First run the command to look for the "Vendor ID" and "Product ID",
-then write down the values, these values are displayed just before
-the name of the device with the following format:
-
-  xxxx:xxxx
-
-Example:
-  Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1a2b:1a2b Device name
-
-Write down the the values in question, then issue the following
-command so you can get the "Interface" number and "End Point"
-
-  lsusb -vvv -d xxxx:xxxx | grep iInterface
-  lsusb -vvv -d xxxx:xxxx | grep bEndpointAddress | grep OUT
-
-The first command will yields the "Interface" number that must
-be handy to have and the second yields the "Output Endpoint"
-address.
-
-By default the "Interface" number is "0" and the "Output Endpoint"
-address is "0x82",  if you have other values then you can define
-with your instance.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-4. Define your instance
-
-The following example shows how to initialize the Epson TM-TI88IV
-*** NOTE: Always finish the sequence with Epson.cut() otherwise
-          you will endup with weird chars being printed.
-
-  from escpos import *
-
-  """ Seiko Epson Corp. Receipt Printer M129 Definitions (EPSON TM-T88IV) """
-  Epson = escpos.Escpos(0x04b8,0x0202)
-  Epson.text("Hello World")
-  Epson.image("logo.gif")
-  Epson.barcode
-  Epson.barcode('1324354657687','EAN13',64,2,'','')
-  Epson.cut()
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-5. Links
-
-Please visit project documentation at:
-https://github.com/manpaz/python-escpos/wiki
-
-Manuel F Martinez <manpaz@bashlinux.com>
-

README.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#############################################################
+python-escpos - Python library to manipulate ESC/POS Printers
+#############################################################
+
+Description
+===========
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/python-escpos/badge/?version=latest
+    :target: https://python-escpos.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+    :alt: Documentation Status
+
+Python ESC/POS is a library which lets the user have access to all those printers handled
+by ESC/POS commands, as defined by Epson, from a Python application.
+
+The library tries to implement the functions provided by the ESC/POS-command-set and supports sending text, images,
+barcodes and qr-codes to the printer.
+
+Text can be aligned/justified and fonts can be changed by size, type and weight.
+
+Also, this module handles some hardware functionalities like cutting paper, control characters, printer reset
+and similar functions.
+
+Since supported commands differ from printer to printer the software tries to automatically apply the right
+settings for the printer that you set. These settings are handled by
+`escpos-printer-db <https://github.com/receipt-print-hq/escpos-printer-db>`_ which is also used in
+`escpos-php <https://github.com/mike42/escpos-php>`_.
+
+Dependencies
+------------
+
+This library makes use of:
+
+* `pyusb <https://github.com/walac/pyusb>`_ for USB-printers
+* `Pillow <https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow>`_ for image printing
+* `qrcode <https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode>`_ for the generation of QR-codes
+* `pyserial <https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial>`_ for serial printers
+* `python-barcode <https://github.com/WhyNotHugo/python-barcode>`_ for the generation of barcodes
+
+Documentation and Usage
+-----------------------
+
+The basic usage is:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    from escpos.printer import Usb
+
+    """ Seiko Epson Corp. Receipt Printer (EPSON TM-T88III) """
+    p = Usb(0x04b8, 0x0202, 0, profile="TM-T88III")
+    p.text("Hello World\n")
+    p.image("logo.gif")
+    p.barcode('4006381333931', 'EAN13', 64, 2, '', '')
+    p.cut()
+
+
+Another example based on the Network printer class:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    from escpos.printer import Network
+
+    kitchen = Network("192.168.1.100") #Printer IP Address
+    kitchen.text("Hello World\n")
+    kitchen.barcode('4006381333931', 'EAN13', 64, 2, '', '')
+    kitchen.cut()
+
+Another example based on the Serial printer class:
+
+.. code:: python
+
+    from escpos.printer import Serial
+
+    """ 9600 Baud, 8N1, Flow Control Enabled """
+    p = Serial(devfile='/dev/tty.usbserial',
+               baudrate=9600,
+               bytesize=8,
+               parity='N',
+               stopbits=1,
+               timeout=1.00,
+               dsrdtr=True)
+
+    p.text("Hello World\n")
+    p.qr("You can readme from your smartphone")
+    p.cut()
+
+
+The full project-documentation is available on
+`Read the Docs <https://python-escpos.readthedocs.io>`_.
+
+Contributing
+------------
+
+This project is open for any contribution! Please see
+`CONTRIBUTING.rst <https://python-escpos.readthedocs.io/en/latest/dev/contributing.html>`_
+for more information.
+
+
+Disclaimer
+----------
+
+None of the vendors cited in this project agree or endorse any of the
+patterns or implementations.
+Its names are used only to maintain context.

codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+codecov:
+  bot: patkan
+
+coverage:
+  status:
+    project: off
+    patch: off
+    changes: off
+  range: "60...100"
+
+comment:
+  layout: " diff, flags, files"
+  behavior: default
+  require_changes: false  # if true: only post the comment if coverage changes
+  require_base: false        # [true :: must have a base report to post]
+  require_head: true       # [true :: must have a head report to post]
+

doc/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+_build/

doc/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
+#
+
+# You can set these variables from the command line.
+SPHINXOPTS    =
+SPHINXBUILD   = sphinx-build
+PAPER         =
+BUILDDIR      = _build
+
+# User-friendly check for sphinx-build
+ifeq ($(shell which $(SPHINXBUILD) >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?), 1)
+$(error The '$(SPHINXBUILD)' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point to the full path of the '$(SPHINXBUILD)' executable. Alternatively you can add the directory with the executable to your PATH. If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from https://sphinx-doc.org/)
+endif
+
+# Internal variables.
+PAPEROPT_a4     = -D latex_paper_size=a4
+PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
+ALLSPHINXOPTS   = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
+# the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others
+I18NSPHINXOPTS  = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
+
+.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest gettext spelling
+
+help:
+	@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
+	@echo "  html       to make standalone HTML files"
+	@echo "  dirhtml    to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
+	@echo "  singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
+	@echo "  pickle     to make pickle files"
+	@echo "  json       to make JSON files"
+	@echo "  htmlhelp   to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
+	@echo "  qthelp     to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
+	@echo "  devhelp    to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
+	@echo "  epub       to make an epub"
+	@echo "  latex      to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
+	@echo "  latexpdf   to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
+	@echo "  latexpdfja to make LaTeX files and run them through platex/dvipdfmx"
+	@echo "  text       to make text files"
+	@echo "  man        to make manual pages"
+	@echo "  texinfo    to make Texinfo files"
+	@echo "  info       to make Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
+	@echo "  gettext    to make PO message catalogs"
+	@echo "  changes    to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
+	@echo "  xml        to make Docutils-native XML files"
+	@echo "  pseudoxml  to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes"
+	@echo "  linkcheck  to check all external links for integrity"
+	@echo "  doctest    to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
+	@echo "  spelling   to run the spellchecker"
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
+
+html:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
+
+dirhtml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
+
+singlehtml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
+
+pickle:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
+
+json:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
+
+htmlhelp:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
+	      ".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
+
+qthelp:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
+	      ".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
+	@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/python-escpos.qhcp"
+	@echo "To view the help file:"
+	@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/python-escpos.qhc"
+
+devhelp:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished."
+	@echo "To view the help file:"
+	@echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/python-escpos"
+	@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/python-escpos"
+	@echo "# devhelp"
+
+epub:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
+
+latex:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+	@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
+	      "(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
+
+latexpdf:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+	@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
+	$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
+	@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+
+latexpdfja:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
+	@echo "Running LaTeX files through platex and dvipdfmx..."
+	$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf-ja
+	@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
+
+text:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
+
+man:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
+
+texinfo:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The Texinfo files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
+	@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through makeinfo" \
+	      "(use \`make info' here to do that automatically)."
+
+info:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
+	@echo "Running Texinfo files through makeinfo..."
+	make -C $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo info
+	@echo "makeinfo finished; the Info files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
+
+gettext:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b gettext $(I18NSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/locale
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The message catalogs are in $(BUILDDIR)/locale."
+
+changes:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
+	@echo
+	@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
+
+linkcheck:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
+	@echo
+	@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
+	      "or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
+
+doctest:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
+	@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
+	      "results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."
+
+xml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b xml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/xml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/xml."
+
+pseudoxml:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pseudoxml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml."
+
+spelling:
+	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b spelling $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/spelling
+	@echo
+	@echo "Spellchecker finished."

doc/api/capabilities.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Capabilities
+------------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.capabilities`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.capabilities
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/cli.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+CLI
+---
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.cli`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.cli
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/codepages.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Codepages
+---------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.codepages`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.codepages
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/config.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Config
+------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.config`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.config
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/constants.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Constants
+---------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.constants`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.constants
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/escpos.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Esc/Pos
+-------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.escpos`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.escpos
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/exceptions.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Exceptions
+----------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.exceptions`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.exceptions
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/image.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Image helper
+------------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.image`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.image
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/katakana.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Katakana
+--------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.katakana`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.katakana
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/magicencode.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Magic Encode
+------------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.magicencode`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.magicencode
+    :members:
+    :inherited-members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/api/printer.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Printer implementations
+-----------------------
+Module :py:mod:`escpos.printer`
+
+.. automodule:: escpos.printer
+    :members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :member-order: bysource

doc/capability_templates/capabilities-template-encoding.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{% for item in data.encodings %}
+{% set encoding = data.encodings[item] %}
+{% macro draw_with_underline(text, symbol='-') -%}
+{{ escape_rst(text) }}
+{{ escape_rst(text) | length * symbol }}
+{%- endmacro %}
+
+{{ '.. _encoding-label-' + item + ':' }}
+
+{{ draw_with_underline(encoding.name) }}
+
+{{ escape_rst(encoding.notes) }}
+
+Mapping Information
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+======================  ================================================================
+identifier              {{ escape_rst(item) }}
+Name                    {{ escape_rst(encoding.name|default('Unknown')) }}
+Iconv Name              {{ escape_rst(encoding.iconv|default('Unknown')) }}
+``python_encode`` Name  {{ escape_rst(encoding.python_encode|default('Unknown')) }}
+======================  ================================================================
+
+{% if encoding.data is defined %}
+{{ draw_with_underline('Code page data', symbol='^') }}
+{{ encoding.data }}
+{% endif %}
+{% endfor %}

doc/capability_templates/capabilities-template.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+{% for item in data.profiles %}
+{% set printer = data.profiles[item] %}
+{% macro draw_with_underline(text, symbol='-') -%}
+{{ escape_rst(text) }}
+{{ escape_rst(text) | length * symbol }}
+{%- endmacro %}
+{% macro abort(error) %}
+{{ None['[ERROR] ' ~ error][0] }}
+{% endmacro %}
+{% macro fill_line(text, total, symbol=' ') -%}
+{%- if total < text|length -%}
+{{- abort("Line cannot be filled: must be longer") -}}
+{%- endif -%}
+{{- text + ((total - text|length ) * symbol ) -}}
+{%- endmacro %}
+
+{{ '.. _printer-label-' + item + ':' }}
+
+{{ draw_with_underline(printer.name) }}
+{{ escape_rst(printer.notes) }}
+
+You can select this profile in python-escpos with this identifier: ``{{ item }}``.
+(Set parameter to `profile='{{ item }}'`.)
+
+Basic information
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+======================  ================================================================
+Name                    {{ escape_rst(printer.name|default('Unknown')) }}
+Vendor                  {{ escape_rst(printer.vendor|default('Unknown')) }}
+Media width (mm)        {{ escape_rst(printer.media.width.mm|default('Unknown')|string) }}
+Media width (pixels)    {{ escape_rst(printer.media.width.pixels|default('Unknown')|string) }}
+DPI                     {{ escape_rst(printer.media.dpi|default('Unknown')|string) }}
+======================  ================================================================
+
+Fonts
+^^^^^
+
++------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
+| ID               | Name                         | Columns               |
++==================+==============================+=======================+
+{% for id in printer.fonts -%}
+| {{ fill_line(escape_rst(id), 16) }} | {{ fill_line(escape_rst(printer.fonts[id].name), 28) }} | {{ fill_line(printer.fonts[id].columns|string, 21) }} |
++------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
+{% endfor %}
+
+
+Colors
+^^^^^^
+
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
+| ID               | Color                                                          |
++==================+================================================================+
+{% for id in printer.colors -%}
+| {{ fill_line(escape_rst(id), 16) }} | {{ fill_line(escape_rst(printer.colors[id]), 62) }} |
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
+{% endfor %}
+
+
+Feature support
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
++-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
+| Feature                           | Supported                  |
++===================================+============================+
+{% for feature in printer.features -%}
+| {{ fill_line(escape_rst(feature), 33) }} | {{ fill_line(escape_rst(printer.features[feature]|string), 26) }} |
++-----------------------------------+----------------------------+
+{% endfor %}
+
+
+Text code pages
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
+| ID               | Encoding                                                       |
++==================+================================================================+
+{% for id in printer.codePages -%}
+| {{ fill_line(escape_rst(id), 16) }} | {{ fill_line(':ref:`encoding-label-'+printer.codePages[id]+'`', 62) }} |
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
+{% endfor %}
+
+{% endfor %}

doc/conf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# python-escpos documentation build configuration file, created by
+# sphinx-quickstart on Sat Dec 26 14:28:42 2015.
+#
+# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
+# containing dir.
+#
+# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
+# autogenerated file.
+#
+# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
+# serve to show the default.
+
+import os
+import sys
+from importlib.metadata import version as imp_version
+
+on_rtd = os.getenv("READTHEDOCS") == "True"
+
+# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
+# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
+# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../src"))
+root = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
+
+# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
+
+# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
+# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
+
+# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
+# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
+# ones.
+extensions = [
+    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
+    "sphinx_autodoc_typehints",
+    "sphinx.ext.doctest",
+    "sphinx.ext.todo",
+    "sphinx.ext.coverage",
+    "sphinx.ext.viewcode",
+    "sphinx.ext.todo",
+    "sphinx.ext.graphviz",
+    "sphinx.ext.inheritance_diagram",
+    "sphinx.ext.imgconverter",
+    "sphinxarg.ext",
+    "sphinxcontrib.datatemplates",
+    "sphinxcontrib.spelling",
+]
+
+# mock the following modules for autodoc
+autodoc_mock_imports = ["qrcode"]
+
+# supress warnings for external images
+suppress_warnings = [
+    "image.nonlocal_uri",
+]
+
+# enable todos
+todo_include_todos = True
+
+# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
+templates_path = ["_templates", "capability_templates"]
+
+# The suffix of source filenames.
+source_suffix = ".rst"
+
+# The encoding of source files.
+# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
+
+# The master toctree document.
+master_doc = "index"
+
+# General information about the project.
+project = "python-escpos"
+copyright = "2023, python-escpos developers"
+
+# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
+# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
+# built documents.
+#
+release = imp_version("python-escpos")
+# The short X.Y version.
+version = ".".join(release.split(".")[:2])
+
+# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
+# for a list of supported languages.
+# language = None
+
+# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
+# non-false value, then it is used:
+# today = ''
+# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
+# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+
+# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
+# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
+exclude_patterns = ["_build"]
+
+# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
+# documents.
+# default_role = None
+
+# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
+# add_function_parentheses = True
+
+# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
+# unit titles (such as .. function::).
+# add_module_names = True
+
+# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
+# output. They are ignored by default.
+# show_authors = False
+
+# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
+pygments_style = "sphinx"
+
+# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
+# modindex_common_prefix = []
+
+# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents.
+# keep_warnings = False
+
+
+# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
+
+# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
+# a list of builtin themes.
+if on_rtd:
+    html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
+    print("recognized execution on RTD")
+else:
+    try:
+        import sphinx_rtd_theme
+
+        html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
+        html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()]
+    except ImportError:
+        print("no sphinx_rtd_theme found, switching to nature")
+        html_theme = "default"
+
+# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
+# further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
+# documentation.
+# html_theme_options = {}
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
+# html_theme_path = []
+
+# The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
+# "<project> v<release> documentation".
+# html_title = None
+
+# A shorter title for the navigation bar.  Default is the same as html_title.
+# html_short_title = None
+
+# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
+# of the sidebar.
+# html_logo = None
+
+# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
+# docs.  This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
+# pixels large.
+html_favicon = "pyescpos.ico"
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
+# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
+# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
+html_static_path = ["_static"]
+
+# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or
+# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied
+# directly to the root of the documentation.
+# html_extra_path = []
+
+# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
+# using the given strftime format.
+# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+
+# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
+# typographically correct entities.
+# html_use_smartypants = True
+
+# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
+# html_sidebars = {}
+
+# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
+# template names.
+# html_additional_pages = {}
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+# html_domain_indices = True
+
+# If false, no index is generated.
+# html_use_index = True
+
+# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
+# html_split_index = False
+
+# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
+# html_show_sourcelink = True
+
+# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
+# html_show_sphinx = True
+
+# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
+# html_show_copyright = True
+
+# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
+# contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
+# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
+# html_use_opensearch = ''
+
+# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
+# html_file_suffix = None
+
+# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
+htmlhelp_basename = "python-escposdoc"
+
+
+# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
+
+latex_elements = {
+    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
+    #'papersize': 'letterpaper',
+    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+    #'pointsize': '10pt',
+    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+    #'preamble': '',
+}
+
+latex_engine = "xelatex"
+
+# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title,
+#  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
+latex_documents = [
+    (
+        "index",
+        "python-escpos.tex",
+        "python-escpos Documentation",
+        "python-escpos developers",
+        "manual",
+    ),
+]
+
+# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
+# the title page.
+# latex_logo = None
+
+# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
+# not chapters.
+# latex_use_parts = False
+
+# If true, show page references after internal links.
+# latex_show_pagerefs = False
+
+# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
+# latex_show_urls = False
+
+# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
+# latex_appendices = []
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+# latex_domain_indices = True
+
+
+# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
+
+# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
+# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
+man_pages = [
+    (
+        "index",
+        "python-escpos",
+        "python-escpos Documentation",
+        ["python-escpos developers"],
+        1,
+    )
+]
+
+# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
+# man_show_urls = False
+
+
+# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
+
+# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title, author,
+#  dir menu entry, description, category)
+texinfo_documents = [
+    (
+        "index",
+        "python-escpos",
+        "python-escpos Documentation",
+        "python-escpos developers",
+        "python-escpos",
+        "One line description of project.",
+        "Miscellaneous",
+    ),
+]
+
+# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
+# texinfo_appendices = []
+
+# If false, no module index is generated.
+# texinfo_domain_indices = True
+
+# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
+# texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
+
+# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu.
+# texinfo_no_detailmenu = False
+
+# spellchecker
+spelling_ignore_pypi_package_names = True
+spelling_ignore_wiki_words = True
+spelling_ignore_python_builtins = True
+spelling_ignore_importable_modules = True
+spelling_ignore_contributor_names = True
+spelling_word_list_filename = ["spelling_wordlist.txt", "../AUTHORS"]
+spelling_show_suggestions = True
+spelling_suggestion_limit = 3
+spelling_warning = True
+spelling_exclude_patterns = [
+    "**/capabilities.json",
+    "../../capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json",
+    "**/available-encodings.rst",
+    "**/available-profiles.rst",
+    "dev/todo.rst",
+]

doc/dev/changelog.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.. include:: ../../CHANGELOG.rst

doc/dev/contributing.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.. include:: ../../CONTRIBUTING.rst

doc/dev/release-process.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Release process
+===============
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+* Update authors file
+* Update changelog
+* Set annotated tag for release and push to public github
+* Build wheel
+* Load wheel to PyPi
+* Prepare project for next release with an empty changelog entry

doc/dev/repository.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+.. _developer-manual-repository:
+
+Repository
+==========
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-09-05
+
+This project uses sub-projects and retrieves its versioning
+information from version control.
+Therefore it is crucial that you follow these rules when
+working with the project (e.g. for packaging a
+development version).
+
+* Make sure that the git project is complete. A call to git status for example should succeed.
+* Make sure that you have checked out all available sub-projects.
+* Proper initialization of submodules can be ensured with ``git submodule update --init --recursive``
+

doc/dev/todo.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+TODO
+====
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+Open points and issues of the project are tracked in the GitHub issues.
+Some annotations still remain in the code and should be moved over time
+into the issue tracker.
+
+Todos in the codebase
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. todolist::
+
+

doc/generate_authors.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+GENLIST=$(git shortlog -s -n | cut -f2 | sort -f)
+GENLIST_W_MAIL=$(git shortlog -s -e -n | cut -f2 | sort -f)
+AUTHORSFILE="$(dirname $0)/../AUTHORS"
+TEMPAUTHORSFILE="/tmp/python-escpos-authorsfile"
+
+if [ "$#" -eq 1 ]
+    then
+        echo "$GENLIST">$TEMPAUTHORSFILE
+	echo "\nAuthorsfile in version control:\n"
+	cat $AUTHORSFILE
+	echo "\nNew authorsfile:\n"
+	cat $TEMPAUTHORSFILE
+	echo "\nUsing diff on files...\n"
+	diff --suppress-common-lines -b --from-file $AUTHORSFILE $TEMPAUTHORSFILE
+	echo "Authors with mail addresses:\n"
+	echo "$GENLIST_W_MAIL"
+    else
+	echo "$GENLIST">$AUTHORSFILE
+fi
+

doc/index.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.. python-escpos documentation master file, created by
+   sphinx-quickstart on Sat Dec 26 14:28:42 2015.
+   You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
+   contain the root `toctree` directive.
+
+.. include:: ../README.rst
+
+#######
+Content
+#######
+
+User Documentation
+==================
+
+This chapter describes the central points that
+are relevant to the user of this library.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+   :caption: User Documentation
+
+   user/installation
+   user/methods
+   user/printers
+   user/raspi
+   user/usage
+   user/cli-user
+   user/barcode
+
+Printer profiles
+================
+
+This chapter gives a listing of the available
+printer profiles. Details are described in
+:ref:`capabilities-profile-intro`.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+   :caption: Printer profiles
+
+   printer_profiles/capabilities
+   printer_profiles/available-profiles
+   printer_profiles/available-encodings
+
+Developer Documentation
+=======================
+
+This chapter summarizes information for
+developers of this library.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+   :caption: Developer Documentation
+
+   dev/release-process
+   dev/contributing
+   dev/repository
+   dev/changelog
+   dev/todo
+
+API Documentation
+=================
+
+This chapter contains an auto-generated
+documentation of the API of this library.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+   :caption: API Documentation
+
+   api/escpos
+   api/printer
+   api/constants
+   api/exceptions
+   api/capabilities
+   api/config
+   api/image
+   api/cli
+   api/magicencode
+   api/codepages
+   api/katakana
+
+##################
+Indices and tables
+##################
+
+* :ref:`genindex`
+* :ref:`modindex`
+* :ref:`search`
+

doc/make.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+
+REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
+
+if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
+	set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
+)
+set BUILDDIR=_build
+set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
+set I18NSPHINXOPTS=%SPHINXOPTS% .
+if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
+	set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
+	set I18NSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %I18NSPHINXOPTS%
+)
+
+if "%1" == "" goto help
+
+if "%1" == "help" (
+	:help
+	echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
+	echo.  html       to make standalone HTML files
+	echo.  dirhtml    to make HTML files named index.html in directories
+	echo.  singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
+	echo.  pickle     to make pickle files
+	echo.  json       to make JSON files
+	echo.  htmlhelp   to make HTML files and a HTML help project
+	echo.  qthelp     to make HTML files and a qthelp project
+	echo.  devhelp    to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
+	echo.  epub       to make an epub
+	echo.  latex      to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
+	echo.  text       to make text files
+	echo.  man        to make manual pages
+	echo.  texinfo    to make Texinfo files
+	echo.  gettext    to make PO message catalogs
+	echo.  changes    to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
+	echo.  xml        to make Docutils-native XML files
+	echo.  pseudoxml  to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes
+	echo.  linkcheck  to check all external links for integrity
+	echo.  doctest    to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "clean" (
+	for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
+	del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
+	goto end
+)
+
+
+%SPHINXBUILD% 2> nul
+if errorlevel 9009 (
+	echo.
+	echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx
+	echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point
+	echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you
+	echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH.
+	echo.
+	echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from
+	echo.https://sphinx-doc.org/
+	exit /b 1
+)
+
+if "%1" == "html" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "dirhtml" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "pickle" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "json" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
+.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "qthelp" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
+.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
+	echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\python-escpos.qhcp
+	echo.To view the help file:
+	echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\python-escpos.ghc
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "devhelp" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "epub" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "latex" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "latexpdf" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	make all-pdf
+	cd %BUILDDIR%/..
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "latexpdfja" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
+	make all-pdf-ja
+	cd %BUILDDIR%/..
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "text" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "man" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "texinfo" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b texinfo %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/texinfo
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The Texinfo files are in %BUILDDIR%/texinfo.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "gettext" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b gettext %I18NSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/locale
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The message catalogs are in %BUILDDIR%/locale.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "changes" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
+or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "doctest" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
+results in %BUILDDIR%/doctest/output.txt.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "xml" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b xml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/xml
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/xml.
+	goto end
+)
+
+if "%1" == "pseudoxml" (
+	%SPHINXBUILD% -b pseudoxml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml
+	if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
+	echo.
+	echo.Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml.
+	goto end
+)
+
+:end

doc/printer_profiles/available-encodings.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Available Encodings
+-------------------
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+If you find any issues with the described encodings,
+please open an issue in the
+`ESC/POS printer database <https://github.com/receipt-print-hq/escpos-printer-db>`_.
+The data shown here is directly taken from there.
+
+.. datatemplate:json:: ../../capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json
+   :template: capabilities-template-encoding.jinja

doc/printer_profiles/available-profiles.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.. _available-profiles:
+
+Available Profiles
+------------------
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+The following list describes which printer profiles are
+available in this release.
+The existence of a profile is a hint, but no guarantee
+that this printer actually can be controlled by this library.
+
+If you find any issues with the described capabilities,
+please open an issue in the
+`ESC/POS printer database <https://github.com/receipt-print-hq/escpos-printer-db>`_.
+The data shown here is directly taken from there.
+
+.. datatemplate:json:: ../../capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json
+   :template: capabilities-template.jinja

doc/printer_profiles/capabilities.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.. _capabilities-profile-intro:
+
+Capabilities
+------------
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+Since the used command set often differs between printers,
+a model for supporting different printers is implemented.
+This feature is called `capabilities`.
+
+The `capabilities`-feature allows this library to know
+which features are supported.
+If no further information is specified, python-escpos will
+try to automatically use features based on the supplied information.
+
+In order to use the `capabilities`-database, the printer instance
+simply has to be created with the parameter `profile` set to the
+relevant identifier.
+The identifier can be found in :ref:`available-profiles`.
+
+This documentation describes the profiles in the database file that
+is bundled with this release.
+If another configuration is to be used, this chapter can be followed
+for information on how to side-load another `capabilities`-database:
+:ref:`advanced-usage-change-capabilities-profile`.
+

doc/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+pyusb
+Pillow>=2.0
+qrcode>=4.0
+pyserial
+sphinx-rtd-theme==2.0.0
+setuptools
+setuptools-scm
+docutils>=0.12
+sphinxcontrib-spelling>=7.2.0
+python-barcode>=0.15.0,<1
+importlib-metadata
+importlib_resources
+sphinxcontrib.datatemplates
+sphinx-argparse
+sphinx-autodoc-typehints
+pycups

doc/spelling_wordlist.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+ESC
+Esc
+POS
+Pos
+Escpos
+Escpos
+escpos
+
+bitImageColumn
+bitImageRaster
+ep
+pc
+cp
+
+csoft
+Frédéric
+Headcrash
+Krispy
+primax
+Tahri
+reck
+mrwunderbar
+zouppen
+kedare
+Foaly
+brendanhowell
+der
+fvdsn
+Marull
+Paretas
+Kakistocrat
+Billington
+patkan
+Romain
+Bougakov
+Yaisel
+Hurtado
+Wagenbach
+Poca
+Akram
+Vieira
+Christoph
+Heuel
+Thijs
+Triemstra
+Linder
+Romain
+Pulgarin
+Romain
+Cheng
+Dmytro
+Katyukha
+Elsdörfer
+Asuki
+Kono
+López
+mashedkeyboard
+Thijs
+Triemstra
+Elsdörfer
+Renato
+Lorenzi
+Bookham
+Goglin
+Christoph
+Heuel
+Qian
+Lehtonen
+Kanzler
+Rotondo
+Alexandre
+Detiste
+
+barcode
+barcodes
+baudrate
+Bashlinux
+capabilities
+cashdraw
+charcode
+changelog
+cheque
+codebase
+codecov
+codepages
+config
+del
+dev
+dialout
+docstrings
+ean
+Ean
+encodable
+fff
+fullimage
+io
+json
+latin
+libusb
+lp
+lsusb
+natively
+php
+pre
+prefilled
+printcap
+programmatically
+py
+pypy
+pyyaml
+px
+qrcode
+Raspbian
+rebase
+rebased
+resetted
+rst
+submodule
+submodules
+src
+testcases
+th
+Todo
+traceback
+udev
+usb
+usec
+virtualenvs
+whitespaces
+xml

doc/user/barcode.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Printing Barcodes
+-----------------
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+Many printers implement barcode printing natively.
+These hardware rendered barcodes are fast but the supported
+formats are limited by the printer itself and different between models.
+However, almost all printers support printing images, so barcode
+rendering can be performed externally by software and then sent
+to the printer as an image.
+As a drawback, this operation is much slower and the user needs
+to know and choose the image implementation method supported by
+the printer's command-set.
+
+barcode-method
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Since version 3.0, the ``barcode`` method unifies the previous
+``barcode`` (hardware) and ``soft_barcode`` (software) methods.
+It is able to choose automatically the best printer implementation
+for barcode printing based on the capabilities of the printer
+and the type of barcode desired.
+To achieve this, it relies on the information contained in the
+escpos-printer-db profiles.
+The chosen profile needs to match the capabilities of the printer
+as closely as possible.
+
+.. py:currentmodule:: escpos.escpos
+
+.. automethod:: Escpos.barcode
+    :noindex:
+
+CODE128
+~~~~~~~
+Code128 barcodes need a certain format.
+For now the user has to make sure that the payload is correct.
+For alphanumeric CODE128 you have to preface your payload with `{B`.
+
+.. code-block:: Python
+
+   from escpos.printer import Dummy, Serial
+   p = Serial()
+   # print CODE128 012ABCDabcd
+   p.barcode("{B012ABCDabcd", "CODE128", function_type="B")
+
+A very good description on CODE128 is also on
+`Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_128>`_.

doc/user/cli-user.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+CLI
+===
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-09-25
+
+Documentation of the command line interface, callable with ``python-escpos``.
+
+.. argparse::
+   :ref: escpos.cli.generate_parser
+   :prog: python-escpos

doc/user/installation.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+.. _user_installation:
+
+Installation
+============
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+Installation with PIP
+---------------------
+Installation should be rather straight-forward. python-escpos is on PyPi,
+so you can simply enter:
+
+    ::
+
+        pip install python-escpos[all]
+
+This should install all necessary dependencies. Apart from that
+python-escpos is for some versions also available as a Debian package.
+If you want to always benefit from the newest stable releases you should
+always install from PyPi.
+If you use the ``--pre`` parameter for ``pip``, you will get the latest
+pre-release.
+
+The following installation options exist:
+
+ * `all`: install all packages available for this platform
+ * `usb`: install packages required for USB printers
+ * `serial`: install packages required for serial printers
+ * `win32`: install packages required for win32 printing (only Windows)
+ * `cups`: install packages required for CUPS printing
+
+Other installation methods
+--------------------------
+Officially, no other installation methods are supplied.
+
+If you want to install nevertheless from another source,
+please make sure that you have received the correct package
+and that the capabilities data is properly integrated.
+When packaging from source please read the developer
+information in :ref:`developer-manual-repository`.
+
+If your packaging method breaks the resource system from setuptools,
+it might be necessary to supply the path to the capabilities file:
+:ref:`advanced-usage-change-capabilities-profile`.
+
+Setup udev for USB-Printers
+---------------------------
+1. Get the *Product ID* and *Vendor ID* from the lsusb command
+   ``# lsusb  Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1a2b:1a2b Device name``.
+   (Or whichever way your system supplies to get the PID and VID.)
+
+2. Create a udev rule to let users belonging to *dialout* group use the
+   printer. You can create the file
+   ``/etc/udev/rules.d/99-escpos.rules`` and add the following:
+   ``SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="1a2b", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1a2b", MODE="0664", GROUP="dialout"``
+   Replace *idVendor* and *idProduct* hex numbers with the ones that you
+   got from the previous step. Note that you can either, add yourself to
+   "dialout" group, or use another group you already belongs instead
+   "dialout" and set it in the ``GROUP`` parameter in the above rule.
+
+3. Restart udev ``# sudo service udev restart`` In some new systems it
+   is done with ``# sudo udevadm control --reload``
+
+Enabling tab-completion in CLI
+------------------------------
+python-escpos has a CLI with tab-completion.
+This is realized with ``argcomplete``.
+In order for this to work you have to enable tab-completion, which is described in
+the `manual of argcomplete <https://argcomplete.readthedocs.io>`__.
+
+If you only want to enable it for python-escpos, or global activation does not work, try this:
+
+    ::
+
+        eval "$(register-python-argcomplete python-escpos)"
+
+

doc/user/methods.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Methods
+=======
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+Escpos class
+------------
+
+The core part of the API of this library is the Escpos class.
+You use it by instantiating a :doc:`printer <printers>` which is a child of Escpos.
+The following methods are available:
+
+.. autoclass:: escpos.escpos.Escpos
+    :members:
+    :member-order: bysource
+    :noindex:
+

doc/user/printers.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+Printers
+========
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-23
+
+As of now there are 8 different types of printer implementations.
+
+USB
+---
+The USB-class uses pyusb and libusb to communicate with USB-based
+printers.
+
+.. note::
+      This driver is not suited for USB-to-Serial-adapters
+      and similar devices, but only for those implementing native USB.
+
+.. autoclass:: escpos.printer.Usb
+    :members:
+    :special-members:
+    :member-order: bysource
+    :noindex:
+
+Serial
+------
+This driver uses pyserial in order to communicate with serial devices.
+If you are using an USB-based adapter to connect to the serial port,
+then you should also use this driver.
+The configuration is often based on DIP-switches that you can set on your
+printer. For the hardware-configuration please refer to your printer's manual.
+
+.. autoclass:: escpos.printer.Serial
+     :members:
+     :special-members:
+     :member-order: bysource
+     :noindex:
+
+Network
+-------
+
+This driver is based on the socket class.
+
+.. autoclass:: escpos.printer.Network
+      :members:
+      :special-members:
+      :member-order: bysource
+      :noindex:
+
+Troubleshooting
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Problems with a network-attached printer can have numerous causes.
+Make sure that your device has a proper IP address.
+Often you can check the IP address by triggering the self-test of the device.
+As a next step try to send text manually to the device.
+You could use for example:
+
+    ::
+
+            echo "OK\n" | nc IPADDRESS 9100
+            # the port number is often 9100
+
+As a last resort try to reset the interface of the printer.
+This should be described in its manual.
+
+File
+----
+This printer "prints" just into a file-handle.
+Especially on \*nix-systems this comes very handy.
+
+.. autoclass:: escpos.printer.File
+      :members:
+      :special-members:
+      :member-order: bysource
+      :noindex:
+
+Dummy
+-----
+The Dummy-printer is mainly for testing- and debugging-purposes.
+It stores all of the "output" as raw ESC/POS in a string and returns that.
+
+.. autoclass:: escpos.printer.Dummy
+      :members:
+      :member-order: bysource
+      :noindex:
+
+CUPS
+----
+This driver uses `pycups` in order to communicate with a CUPS server.
+Supports both local and remote CUPS printers and servers.
+The printer must be properly configured in CUPS administration.
+The connector generates a print job that is added to the CUPS queue.
+
+.. autoclass:: escpos.printer.CupsPrinter
+      :members:
+      :member-order: bysource
+      :noindex:
+
+LP
+----
+This driver uses the UNIX command `lp` in order to communicate with a CUPS server.
+Supports local and remote CUPS printers.
+The printer must be properly configured in CUPS administration.
+The connector spawns a new sub-process where the command lp is executed.
+
+No dependencies required, but somehow the print queue will affect some
+print job such as barcode.
+
+.. autoclass:: escpos.printer.LP
+      :members:
+      :special-members:
+      :member-order: bysource
+      :noindex:
+
+Win32Raw
+--------
+This driver uses a native WIN32 interface of Windows in order to print.
+Please refer to the code for documentation as this driver is currently
+not included in the documentation build.
+
+.. autoclass:: escpos.printer.Win32Raw
+      :members:
+      :special-members:
+      :member-order: bysource
+      :noindex:

doc/user/raspi.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Raspberry Pi
+============
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+.. warning:: You should **never** directly connect an printer with RS232-interface
+    (serial port) directly to a Raspberry PI or similar interface
+    (e.g. those simple USB-sticks without encasing).
+    Those interfaces are based on 5V- or 3,3V-logic
+    (the latter in the case of Raspberry PI).
+    Classical RS232 uses 12V-logic and would **thus destroy your interface**.
+    Connect both systems with an appropriate *level shifter*.
+
+Installation
+------------
+The installation should be performed as described in :ref:`user_installation`.
+
+Run
+---
+You can run this software as on any other Linux system.
+
+Attach your printer and test it with the example code in the project's set of examples.
+You can find that in the
+`project-repository <https://github.com/python-escpos/python-escpos>`__.
+
+For more details on this check the :doc:`installation-manual <installation>`.

doc/user/usage.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+Usage
+=====
+
+:Last Reviewed: 2023-08-10
+
+Define your printer
+-------------------
+
+USB printer
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Before creating your Python ESC/POS printer instance, consult the system to obtain
+the printer parameters. This is done with the 'lsusb' command.
+
+Run the command and look for the "Vendor ID" and "Product ID" and write
+down the values. These values are displayed just before the name
+of the device with the following format:
+
+::
+
+    xxxx:xxxx
+
+Example:
+
+::
+
+    # lsusb
+    Bus 002 Device 001: ID 04b8:0202 Epson ...
+
+Write down the the values in question, then issue the following command
+so you can get the "Interface" number and "End Point"
+
+::
+
+    # lsusb -vvv -d xxxx:xxxx | grep iInterface
+        iInterface              0
+    # lsusb -vvv -d xxxx:xxxx | grep bEndpointAddress | grep OUT
+          bEndpointAddress     0x01  EP 1 OUT
+
+The first command will yield the "Interface" number that must be handy
+to have and the second yields the "Output Endpoint" address.
+
+**USB Printer initialization**
+
+::
+
+    p = printer.Usb(0x04b8,0x0202)
+
+By default the "Interface" number is "0" and the "Output Endpoint"
+address is "0x01". If you have other values then you can define them on
+your instance. So, assuming that we have another printer, CT-S2000,
+manufactured by Citizen (with "Vendor ID" of 2730 and "Product ID" of 0fff)
+where in\_ep is on 0x81 and out\_ep=0x02, then the printer definition should
+look like:
+
+**Generic USB Printer initialization**
+
+::
+
+    p = printer.Usb(0x2730, 0x0fff, 0, 0x81, 0x02)
+
+Network printer
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+You only need the IP of your printer, either because it is getting its
+IP by DHCP or you set it manually.
+
+**Network Printer initialization**
+
+::
+
+    p = printer.Network("192.168.1.99")
+
+Serial printer
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Most of the default values set by the DIP switches for the serial
+printers, have been set as default on the serial printer class, so the
+only thing you need to know is which serial port the printer is connected
+to.
+
+**Serial printer initialization**
+
+::
+
+    p = printer.Serial("/dev/tty0")
+
+    # on a Windows OS serial devices are typically accessible as COM
+    p = printer.Serial("COM1")
+
+Other printers
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Some printers under `/dev` can't be used or initialized with any of the
+methods described above. Usually, those are printers used by printcap,
+however, if you know the device name, you could try to initialize by
+passing the device node name.
+
+::
+
+    p = printer.File("/dev/usb/lp1")
+
+The default is "/dev/usb/lp0", so if the printer is located on that
+node, then you don't necessary need to pass the node name.
+
+Define your instance
+--------------------
+
+The following example demonstrates how to initialize the Epson TM-TI88IV
+on a USB interface.
+
+::
+
+    from escpos import *
+    """ Seiko Epson Corp. Receipt Printer M129 Definitions (EPSON TM-T88IV) """
+    p = printer.Usb(0x04b8,0x0202)
+    # Print text
+    p.text("Hello World\n")
+    # Print image
+    p.image("logo.gif")
+    # Print QR Code
+    p.qr("You can readme from your smartphone")
+    # Print barcode
+    p.barcode('4006381333931','EAN13',64,2,'','')
+    # Cut paper
+    p.cut()
+
+Standard python constraints on libraries apply. This means especially
+that you should not name the script in which you implement these lines
+should not be named ``escpos`` as this would collide with the name of
+the library.
+
+Configuration File
+------------------
+
+You can create a configuration file for python-escpos. This will
+allow you to use the CLI, and skip some setup when using the library
+programmatically.
+
+The default configuration file is named ``config.yaml`` and uses the YAML
+format. For windows it is probably at::
+
+    %appdata%/python-escpos/config.yaml
+
+And for linux::
+
+    $HOME/.config/python-escpos/config.yaml
+
+If you are not sure, run::
+
+    from escpos import config
+    c = config.Config()
+    c.load()
+
+If it can't find the configuration file in the default location, it will tell
+you where it's looking. You can always pass a path, or a list of paths, to
+the ``load()`` method.
+
+To load the configured printer, run::
+
+    from escpos import config
+    c = config.Config()
+    printer = c.printer()
+
+
+The printer section
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The ``printer`` configuration section defines a default printer to create.
+
+The only required parameter is ``type``. The value of this has to be one of the
+printers defined in :doc:`/user/printers`.
+
+The rest of the given parameters will be passed on to the initialization of the printer class.
+Use these to overwrite the default values as specified in :doc:`/user/printers`.
+This implies that the parameters have to match the parameter-names of the respective printer class.
+
+An example file printer::
+
+    printer:
+            type: File
+            devfile: /dev/someprinter
+
+And for a network printer::
+
+    printer:
+            type: Network
+            host: 127.0.0.1
+            port: 9000
+
+An USB-printer could be defined by::
+
+    printer:
+            type: Usb
+            idVendor: 0x1234
+            idProduct: 0x5678
+            in_ep: 0x66
+            out_ep: 0x01
+
+Printing text right
+-------------------
+
+Python-escpos is designed to accept unicode.
+
+For normal usage you can simply pass your text to the printers ``text()``-function. It will automatically guess
+the right codepage and then send the encoded data to the printer. If this feature does not work, please try to
+isolate the error and then create an issue on the GitHub project page.
+
+If you want or need to you can manually set the codepage.
+For this please use the ``charcode()``-function.
+You can set any key-value that is in ``CHARCODE``.
+If something is wrong, an ``CharCodeError`` will be raised.
+After you have manually set the codepage the printer won't change it anymore.
+You can revert to normal behavior by setting charcode to ``AUTO``.
+
+Advanced Usage: Print from binary blob
+--------------------------------------
+
+Imagine you have a file with ESC/POS-commands in binary form. This could be useful for testing capabilities of your
+printer with a known working combination of commands.
+You can print this data with the following code, using the standard methods of python-escpos. (This is an
+advantage of the fact that `_raw()` accepts binary strings.)
+
+::
+
+    from escpos import printer
+    p = printer.Serial()  # adapt this to your printer model
+
+    file = open("binary-blob.bin", "rb")  # read in the file containing your commands in binary-mode
+    data = file.read()
+    file.close()
+
+    p._raw(data)
+
+That's all, the printer should then print your data. You can also use this technique to let others reproduce an issue
+that you have found. (Just "print" your commands to a File-printer on your local filesystem.)
+However, please keep in mind, that often it is easier and better to just supply the code that you are using.
+
+Here you can download an example, that will print a set of common barcodes:
+
+    * :download:`barcode.bin </download/barcode.bin>` by `@mike42 <https://github.com/mike42>`_
+
+.. _advanced-usage-change-capabilities-profile:
+
+Advanced Usage: change capabilities-profile
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Packaged together with the escpos-code is a capabilities-file. This file in
+JSON-format describes the capabilities of different printers. It is developed and hosted in
+`escpos-printer-db <https://github.com/receipt-print-hq/escpos-printer-db>`_.
+
+Certain applications like the usage of `cx_freeze <https://cx-freeze.readthedocs.io>`_ might change the
+packaging structure. This leads to the capabilities-profile not being found.
+In this case you can use the environment-variable `ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE`.
+The following code is an example.
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+   # use packaged capabilities-profile
+   python-escpos cut
+
+   # use capabilities-profile that you have put in /usr/python-escpos
+   export ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE=/usr/python-escpos/capabilities.json
+   python-escpos cut
+
+   # use packaged file again
+   unset ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE
+   python-escpos cut
+
+
+Hint: preprocess printing
+-------------------------
+
+Printing images directly to the printer is rather slow.
+One factor that slows down the process is the transmission over e.g. serial port.
+
+Apart from configuring your printer to use the maximum baudrate (in the case of serial-printers), there is not much
+that you can do.
+However you could use the :py:class:`escpos.printer.Dummy`-printer to preprocess your image.
+This is probably best explained by an example:
+
+.. code-block:: Python
+
+   from escpos.printer import Serial, Dummy
+
+   p = Serial()
+   d = Dummy()
+
+   # create ESC/POS for the print job, this should go really fast
+   d.text("This is my image:\n")
+   d.image("funny_cat.png")
+   d.cut()
+
+   # send code to printer
+   p._raw(d.output)
+
+This way you could also store the code in a file and print it later.
+You could then for example print the code from another process than your main-program and thus reduce the waiting time.
+(Of course this will not make the printer print faster.)
+
+Troubleshooting
+---------------
+
+This section gathers various hints on troubleshooting.
+
+Print with STAR TSP100 family
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Printer of the STAR TSP100 family do not have a native ESC/POS mode, which
+is why you will not be able to directly print with this library to the printer.
+
+More information on this topic can be found in the online documentation of
+`Star Micronics <https://www.starmicronics.com/help-center/knowledge-base/configure-tsp100-series-printers-esc-pos-mode/>`_
+and the `discussion in the python-escpos project <https://github.com/python-escpos/python-escpos/issues/410>`_.
+
+

escpos/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-__all__ = ["constants","escpos","exceptions","printer"]

escpos/constants.py

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-""" ESC/POS Commands (Constants) """
-
-# Feed control sequences
-CTL_LF     = '\x0a'              # Print and line feed
-CTL_FF     = '\x0c'              # Form feed
-CTL_CR     = '\x0d'              # Carriage return
-CTL_HT     = '\x09'              # Horizontal tab
-CTL_SET_HT = '\x1b\x44'          # Set horizontal tab positions
-CTL_VT     = '\x1b\x64\x04'      # Vertical tab
-# Printer hardware
-HW_INIT    = '\x1b\x40'          # Clear data in buffer and reset modes
-HW_SELECT  = '\x1b\x3d\x01'      # Printer select
-HW_RESET   = '\x1b\x3f\x0a\x00'  # Reset printer hardware
-# Cash Drawer
-CD_KICK_2  = '\x1b\x70\x00'      # Sends a pulse to pin 2 [] 
-CD_KICK_5  = '\x1b\x70\x01'      # Sends a pulse to pin 5 [] 
-# Paper
-PAPER_FULL_CUT  = '\x1d\x56\x00' # Full cut paper
-PAPER_PART_CUT  = '\x1d\x56\x01' # Partial cut paper
-# Text format   
-TXT_NORMAL      = '\x1b\x21\x00' # Normal text
-TXT_2HEIGHT     = '\x1b\x21\x10' # Double height text
-TXT_2WIDTH      = '\x1b\x21\x20' # Double width text
-TXT_4SQUARE     = '\x1b\x21\x30' # Quad area text
-TXT_UNDERL_OFF  = '\x1b\x2d\x00' # Underline font OFF
-TXT_UNDERL_ON   = '\x1b\x2d\x01' # Underline font 1-dot ON
-TXT_UNDERL2_ON  = '\x1b\x2d\x02' # Underline font 2-dot ON
-TXT_BOLD_OFF    = '\x1b\x45\x00' # Bold font OFF
-TXT_BOLD_ON     = '\x1b\x45\x01' # Bold font ON
-TXT_FONT_A      = '\x1b\x4d\x00' # Font type A
-TXT_FONT_B      = '\x1b\x4d\x01' # Font type B
-TXT_ALIGN_LT    = '\x1b\x61\x00' # Left justification
-TXT_ALIGN_CT    = '\x1b\x61\x01' # Centering
-TXT_ALIGN_RT    = '\x1b\x61\x02' # Right justification
-# Char code table
-CHARCODE_PC437  = '\x1b\x74\x00' # USA: Standard Europe
-CHARCODE_JIS    = '\x1b\x74\x01' # Japanese Katakana
-CHARCODE_PC850  = '\x1b\x74\x02' # Multilingual
-CHARCODE_PC860  = '\x1b\x74\x03' # Portuguese
-CHARCODE_PC863  = '\x1b\x74\x04' # Canadian-French
-CHARCODE_PC865  = '\x1b\x74\x05' # Nordic
-CHARCODE_WEU    = '\x1b\x74\x06' # Simplified Kanji, Hirakana
-CHARCODE_GREEK  = '\x1b\x74\x07' # Simplified Kanji
-CHARCODE_HEBREW = '\x1b\x74\x08' # Simplified Kanji
-CHARCODE_PC1252 = '\x1b\x74\x11' # Western European Windows Code Set
-CHARCODE_PC866  = '\x1b\x74\x12' # Cirillic #2
-CHARCODE_PC852  = '\x1b\x74\x13' # Latin 2
-CHARCODE_PC858  = '\x1b\x74\x14' # Euro
-CHARCODE_THAI42 = '\x1b\x74\x15' # Thai character code 42
-CHARCODE_THAI11 = '\x1b\x74\x16' # Thai character code 11
-CHARCODE_THAI13 = '\x1b\x74\x17' # Thai character code 13
-CHARCODE_THAI14 = '\x1b\x74\x18' # Thai character code 14
-CHARCODE_THAI16 = '\x1b\x74\x19' # Thai character code 16
-CHARCODE_THAI17 = '\x1b\x74\x1a' # Thai character code 17
-CHARCODE_THAI18 = '\x1b\x74\x1b' # Thai character code 18
-# Barcode format
-BARCODE_TXT_OFF = '\x1d\x48\x00' # HRI barcode chars OFF
-BARCODE_TXT_ABV = '\x1d\x48\x01' # HRI barcode chars above
-BARCODE_TXT_BLW = '\x1d\x48\x02' # HRI barcode chars below
-BARCODE_TXT_BTH = '\x1d\x48\x03' # HRI barcode chars both above and below
-BARCODE_FONT_A  = '\x1d\x66\x00' # Font type A for HRI barcode chars
-BARCODE_FONT_B  = '\x1d\x66\x01' # Font type B for HRI barcode chars
-BARCODE_HEIGHT  = '\x1d\x68\x64' # Barcode Height [1-255]
-BARCODE_WIDTH   = '\x1d\x77\x03' # Barcode Width  [2-6]
-BARCODE_UPC_A   = '\x1d\x6b\x00' # Barcode type UPC-A
-BARCODE_UPC_E   = '\x1d\x6b\x01' # Barcode type UPC-E
-BARCODE_EAN13   = '\x1d\x6b\x02' # Barcode type EAN13
-BARCODE_EAN8    = '\x1d\x6b\x03' # Barcode type EAN8
-BARCODE_CODE39  = '\x1d\x6b\x04' # Barcode type CODE39
-BARCODE_ITF     = '\x1d\x6b\x05' # Barcode type ITF
-BARCODE_NW7     = '\x1d\x6b\x06' # Barcode type NW7
-# Image format  
-S_RASTER_N      = '\x1d\x76\x30\x00' # Set raster image normal size
-S_RASTER_2W     = '\x1d\x76\x30\x01' # Set raster image double width
-S_RASTER_2H     = '\x1d\x76\x30\x02' # Set raster image double height
-S_RASTER_Q      = '\x1d\x76\x30\x03' # Set raster image quadruple
-# Printing Density
-PD_N50          = '\x1d\x7c\x00' # Printing Density -50%
-PD_N37          = '\x1d\x7c\x01' # Printing Density -37.5%
-PD_N25          = '\x1d\x7c\x02' # Printing Density -25%
-PD_N12          = '\x1d\x7c\x03' # Printing Density -12.5%
-PD_0            = '\x1d\x7c\x04' # Printing Density  0%
-PD_P50          = '\x1d\x7c\x08' # Printing Density +50%
-PD_P37          = '\x1d\x7c\x07' # Printing Density +37.5%
-PD_P25          = '\x1d\x7c\x06' # Printing Density +25%
-PD_P12          = '\x1d\x7c\x05' # Printing Density +12.5%

escpos/escpos.py

@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-"""
-@author: Manuel F Martinez <manpaz@bashlinux.com>
-@organization: Bashlinux
-@copyright: Copyright (c) 2012 Bashlinux
-@license: GNU GPL v3
-"""
-
-try:
-    import Image
-except ImportError:
-    from PIL import Image
-
-import qrcode
-import time
-
-from constants import *
-from exceptions import *
-
-class Escpos:
-    """ ESC/POS Printer object """
-    device    = None
-
-
-    def _check_image_size(self, size):
-        """ Check and fix the size of the image to 32 bits """
-        if size % 32 == 0:
-            return (0, 0)
-        else:
-            image_border = 32 - (size % 32)
-            if (image_border % 2) == 0:
-                return (image_border / 2, image_border / 2)
-            else:
-                return (image_border / 2, (image_border / 2) + 1)
-
-
-    def _print_image(self, line, size):
-        """ Print formatted image """
-        i = 0
-        cont = 0
-        buffer = ""
-       
-        self._raw(S_RASTER_N)
-        buffer = "%02X%02X%02X%02X" % (((size[0]/size[1])/8), 0, size[1], 0)
-        self._raw(buffer.decode('hex'))
-        buffer = ""
-
-        while i < len(line):
-            hex_string = int(line[i:i+8],2)
-            buffer += "%02X" % hex_string
-            i += 8
-            cont += 1
-            if cont % 4 == 0:
-                self._raw(buffer.decode("hex"))
-                buffer = ""
-                cont = 0
-
-
-    def _convert_image(self, im):
-        """ Parse image and prepare it to a printable format """
-        pixels   = []
-        pix_line = ""
-        im_left  = ""
-        im_right = ""
-        switch   = 0
-        img_size = [ 0, 0 ]
-
-
-        if im.size[0] > 512:
-            print  ("WARNING: Image is wider than 512 and could be truncated at print time ")
-        if im.size[1] > 255:
-            raise ImageSizeError()
-
-        im_border = self._check_image_size(im.size[0])
-        for i in range(im_border[0]):
-            im_left += "0"
-        for i in range(im_border[1]):
-            im_right += "0"
-
-        for y in range(im.size[1]):
-            img_size[1] += 1
-            pix_line += im_left
-            img_size[0] += im_border[0]
-            for x in range(im.size[0]):
-                img_size[0] += 1
-                RGB = im.getpixel((x, y))
-                im_color = (RGB[0] + RGB[1] + RGB[2])
-                im_pattern = "1X0"
-                pattern_len = len(im_pattern)
-                switch = (switch - 1 ) * (-1)
-                for x in range(pattern_len):
-                    if im_color <= (255 * 3 / pattern_len * (x+1)):
-                        if im_pattern[x] == "X":
-                            pix_line += "%d" % switch
-                        else:
-                            pix_line += im_pattern[x]
-                        break
-                    elif im_color > (255 * 3 / pattern_len * pattern_len) and im_color <= (255 * 3):
-                        pix_line += im_pattern[-1]
-                        break 
-            pix_line += im_right
-            img_size[0] += im_border[1]
-
-        self._print_image(pix_line, img_size)
-
-
-    def image(self,path_img):
-        """ Open image file """
-        im_open = Image.open(path_img)
-
-	# Remove the alpha channel on transparent images
-	if im_open.mode == 'RGBA':
-		im_open.load()
-		im = Image.new("RGB", im_open.size, (255, 255, 255))
-		im.paste(im_open, mask=im_open.split()[3])
-	else:
-	        im = im_open.convert("RGB")
-
-        # Convert the RGB image in printable image
-        self._convert_image(im)
-
-
-    def qr(self,text):
-        """ Print QR Code for the provided string """
-        qr_code = qrcode.QRCode(version=4, box_size=4, border=1)
-        qr_code.add_data(text)
-        qr_code.make(fit=True)
-        qr_img = qr_code.make_image()
-        im = qr_img._img.convert("RGB")
-
-        # Convert the RGB image in printable image
-        self._convert_image(im)
-
-
-    def charcode(self,code):
-        """ Set Character Code Table """
-        if code.upper() == "USA":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC437)
-        elif code.upper() == "JIS":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_JIS)
-        elif code.upper() == "MULTILINGUAL":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC850)
-        elif code.upper() == "PORTUGUESE":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC860)
-        elif code.upper() == "CA_FRENCH":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC863)
-        elif code.upper() == "NORDIC":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC865)
-        elif code.upper() == "WEST_EUROPE":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_WEU)
-        elif code.upper() == "GREEK":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_GREEK)
-        elif code.upper() == "HEBREW":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_HEBREW)
-        elif code.upper() == "LATVIAN":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC755)
-        elif code.upper() == "WPC1252":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC1252)
-        elif code.upper() == "CIRILLIC2":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC866)
-        elif code.upper() == "LATIN2":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC852)
-        elif code.upper() == "EURO":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_PC858)
-        elif code.upper() == "THAI42":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI42)
-        elif code.upper() == "THAI11":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI11)
-        elif code.upper() == "THAI13":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI13)
-        elif code.upper() == "THAI14":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI14)
-        elif code.upper() == "THAI16":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI16)
-        elif code.upper() == "THAI17":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI17)
-        elif code.upper() == "THAI18":
-            self._raw(CHARCODE_THAI18)
-        else:
-            raise CharCodeError()
-
-    def barcode(self, code, bc, width, height, pos, font):
-        """ Print Barcode """
-        # Align Bar Code()
-        self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_CT)
-        # Height
-        if height >=2 or height <=6:
-            self._raw(BARCODE_HEIGHT)
-        else:
-            raise BarcodeSizeError()
-        # Width
-        if width >= 1 or width <=255:
-            self._raw(BARCODE_WIDTH)
-        else:
-            raise BarcodeSizeError()
-        # Font
-        if font.upper() == "B":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_FONT_B)
-        else: # DEFAULT FONT: A
-            self._raw(BARCODE_FONT_A)
-        # Position
-        if pos.upper() == "OFF":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_OFF)
-        elif pos.upper() == "BOTH":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_BTH)
-        elif pos.upper() == "ABOVE":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_ABV)
-        else:  # DEFAULT POSITION: BELOW 
-            self._raw(BARCODE_TXT_BLW)
-        # Type 
-        if bc.upper() == "UPC-A":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_UPC_A)
-        elif bc.upper() == "UPC-E":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_UPC_E)
-        elif bc.upper() == "EAN13":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_EAN13)
-        elif bc.upper() == "EAN8":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_EAN8)
-        elif bc.upper() == "CODE39":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_CODE39)
-        elif bc.upper() == "ITF":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_ITF)
-        elif bc.upper() == "NW7":
-            self._raw(BARCODE_NW7)
-        else:
-            raise BarcodeTypeError()
-        # Print Code
-        if code:
-            self._raw(code)
-        else:
-            raise exception.BarcodeCodeError()
-
-        
-    def text(self, txt):
-        """ Print alpha-numeric text """
-        if txt:
-            self._raw(txt)
-        else:
-            raise TextError()
-
-
-    def set(self, align='left', font='a', type='normal', width=1, height=1, density=9):
-        """ Set text properties """
-        # Width
-        if height == 2 and width == 2:
-            self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
-            self._raw(TXT_4SQUARE)
-        elif height == 2 and width != 2:
-            self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
-            self._raw(TXT_2HEIGHT)
-        elif width == 2 and height != 2:
-            self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
-            self._raw(TXT_2WIDTH)
-        else: # DEFAULT SIZE: NORMAL
-            self._raw(TXT_NORMAL)
-        # Type
-        if type.upper() == "B":
-            self._raw(TXT_BOLD_ON)
-            self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_OFF)
-        elif type.upper() == "U":
-            self._raw(TXT_BOLD_OFF)
-            self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_ON)
-        elif type.upper() == "U2":
-            self._raw(TXT_BOLD_OFF)
-            self._raw(TXT_UNDERL2_ON)
-        elif type.upper() == "BU":
-            self._raw(TXT_BOLD_ON)
-            self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_ON)
-        elif type.upper() == "BU2":
-            self._raw(TXT_BOLD_ON)
-            self._raw(TXT_UNDERL2_ON)
-        elif type.upper == "NORMAL":
-            self._raw(TXT_BOLD_OFF)
-            self._raw(TXT_UNDERL_OFF)
-        # Font
-        if font.upper() == "B":
-            self._raw(TXT_FONT_B)
-        else:  # DEFAULT FONT: A
-            self._raw(TXT_FONT_A)
-        # Align
-        if align.upper() == "CENTER":
-            self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_CT)
-        elif align.upper() == "RIGHT":
-            self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_RT)
-        elif align.upper() == "LEFT":
-            self._raw(TXT_ALIGN_LT)
-        # Density
-        if density == 0:
-            self._raw(PD_N50)
-        elif density == 1:
-            self._raw(PD_N37)
-        elif density == 2:
-            self._raw(PD_N25)
-        elif density == 3:
-            self._raw(PD_N12)
-        elif density == 4:
-            self._raw(PD_0)
-        elif density == 5:
-            self._raw(PD_P12)
-        elif density == 6:
-            self._raw(PD_P25)
-        elif density == 7:
-            self._raw(PD_P37)
-        elif density == 8:
-            self._raw(PD_P50)
-        else:# DEFAULT: DOES NOTHING
-            pass
-
-
-    def cut(self, mode=''):
-        """ Cut paper """
-        # Fix the size between last line and cut
-        # TODO: handle this with a line feed
-        self._raw("\n\n\n\n\n\n")
-        if mode.upper() == "PART":
-            self._raw(PAPER_PART_CUT)
-        else: # DEFAULT MODE: FULL CUT
-            self._raw(PAPER_FULL_CUT)
-
-
-    def cashdraw(self, pin):
-        """ Send pulse to kick the cash drawer """
-        if pin == 2:
-            self._raw(CD_KICK_2)
-        elif pin == 5:
-            self._raw(CD_KICK_5)
-        else:
-            raise CashDrawerError()
-
-
-    def hw(self, hw):
-        """ Hardware operations """
-        if hw.upper() == "INIT":
-            self._raw(HW_INIT)
-        elif hw.upper() == "SELECT":
-            self._raw(HW_SELECT)
-        elif hw.upper() == "RESET":
-            self._raw(HW_RESET)
-        else: # DEFAULT: DOES NOTHING
-            pass
-
-
-    def control(self, ctl, pos=4):
-        """ Feed control sequences """
-        # Set tab positions
-        if pos < 1 or pos > 16:
-            raise TabError()
-        else:
-            self._raw("".join([CTL_SET_HT,hex(pos)]))
-        # Set position
-        if ctl.upper() == "LF":
-            self._raw(CTL_LF)
-        elif ctl.upper() == "FF":
-            self._raw(CTL_FF)
-        elif ctl.upper() == "CR":
-            self._raw(CTL_CR)
-        elif ctl.upper() == "HT":
-            self._raw(CTL_HT)
-        elif ctl.upper() == "VT":
-            self._raw(CTL_VT)

escpos/exceptions.py

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-""" ESC/POS Exceptions classes """
-
-import os
-
-class Error(Exception):
-    """ Base class for ESC/POS errors """
-    def __init__(self, msg, status=None):
-        Exception.__init__(self)
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.resultcode = 1
-        if status is not None:
-            self.resultcode = status
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.msg
-
-# Result/Exit codes
-# 0  = success
-# 10 = No Barcode type defined
-# 20 = Barcode size values are out of range
-# 30 = Barcode text not supplied
-# 40 = Image height is too large
-# 50 = No string supplied to be printed
-# 60 = Invalid pin to send Cash Drawer pulse
-# 70 = Invalid number of tab positions
-# 80 = Invalid char code
-
-
-class BarcodeTypeError(Error):
-    def __init__(self, msg=""):
-        Error.__init__(self, msg)
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.resultcode = 10
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "No Barcode type is defined"
-
-class BarcodeSizeError(Error):
-    def __init__(self, msg=""):
-        Error.__init__(self, msg)
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.resultcode = 20
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "Barcode size is out of range"
-
-class BarcodeCodeError(Error):
-    def __init__(self, msg=""):
-        Error.__init__(self, msg)
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.resultcode = 30
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "Code was not supplied"
-
-class ImageSizeError(Error):
-    def __init__(self, msg=""):
-        Error.__init__(self, msg)
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.resultcode = 40
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "Image height is longer than 255px and can't be printed"
-
-class TextError(Error):
-    def __init__(self, msg=""):
-        Error.__init__(self, msg)
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.resultcode = 50
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "Text string must be supplied to the text() method"
-
-
-class CashDrawerError(Error):
-    def __init__(self, msg=""):
-        Error.__init__(self, msg)
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.resultcode = 60
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "Valid pin must be set to send pulse"
-
-
-class TabError(Error):
-    def __init__(self, msg=""):
-        Error.__init__(self, msg)
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.resultcode = 70
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "Valid tab positions must be in the range 0 to 16"
-
-
-class CharCodeError(Error):
-    def __init__(self, msg=""):
-        Error.__init__(self, msg)
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.resultcode = 70
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "Valid char code must be set"

escpos/printer.py

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-"""
-@author: Manuel F Martinez <manpaz@bashlinux.com>
-@organization: Bashlinux
-@copyright: Copyright (c) 2012 Bashlinux
-@license: GNU GPL v3
-"""
-
-import usb.core
-import usb.util
-import serial
-import socket
-
-from escpos import *
-from constants import *
-from exceptions import *
-
-class Usb(Escpos):
-    """ Define USB printer """
-
-    def __init__(self, idVendor, idProduct, interface=0, in_ep=0x82, out_ep=0x01):
-        """
-        @param idVendor  : Vendor ID
-        @param idProduct : Product ID
-        @param interface : USB device interface
-        @param in_ep     : Input end point
-        @param out_ep    : Output end point
-        """
-        self.idVendor  = idVendor
-        self.idProduct = idProduct
-        self.interface = interface
-        self.in_ep     = in_ep
-        self.out_ep    = out_ep
-        self.open()
-
-
-    def open(self):
-        """ Search device on USB tree and set is as escpos device """
-        self.device = usb.core.find(idVendor=self.idVendor, idProduct=self.idProduct)
-        if self.device is None:
-            print "Cable isn't plugged in"
-
-        if self.device.is_kernel_driver_active(0):
-            try:
-                self.device.detach_kernel_driver(0)
-            except usb.core.USBError as e:
-                print "Could not detatch kernel driver: %s" % str(e)
-
-        try:
-            self.device.set_configuration()
-            self.device.reset()
-        except usb.core.USBError as e:
-            print "Could not set configuration: %s" % str(e)
-
-
-    def _raw(self, msg):
-        """ Print any command sent in raw format """
-        self.device.write(self.out_ep, msg, self.interface)
-
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        """ Release USB interface """
-        if self.device:
-            usb.util.dispose_resources(self.device)
-        self.device = None
-
-
-
-class Serial(Escpos):
-    """ Define Serial printer """
-
-    def __init__(self, devfile="/dev/ttyS0", baudrate=9600, bytesize=8, timeout=1,
-                 parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE,
-                 xonxoff=False , dsrdtr=True):
-        """
-        @param devfile  : Device file under dev filesystem
-        @param baudrate : Baud rate for serial transmission
-        @param bytesize : Serial buffer size
-        @param timeout  : Read/Write timeout
-        
-        @param parity   : Parity checking
-        @param stopbits : Number of stop bits
-        @param xonxoff  : Software flow control
-        @param dsrdtr   : Hardware flow control (False to enable RTS/CTS)
-        """
-        self.devfile  = devfile
-        self.baudrate = baudrate
-        self.bytesize = bytesize
-        self.timeout  = timeout
-        
-        self.parity = parity
-        self.stopbits = stopbits
-        self.xonxoff = xonxoff
-        self.dsrdtr = dsrdtr
-        
-        self.open()
-
-
-    def open(self):
-        """ Setup serial port and set is as escpos device """
-        self.device = serial.Serial(port=self.devfile, baudrate=self.baudrate,
-                                    bytesize=self.bytesize, parity=self.parity,
-                                    stopbits=self.stopbits, timeout=self.timeout,
-                                    xonxoff=self.xonxoff, dsrdtr=self.dsrdtr)
-
-        if self.device is not None:
-            print "Serial printer enabled"
-        else:
-            print "Unable to open serial printer on: %s" % self.devfile
-
-
-    def _raw(self, msg):
-        """ Print any command sent in raw format """
-        self.device.write(msg)
-
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        """ Close Serial interface """
-        if self.device is not None:
-            self.device.close()
-
-
-
-class Network(Escpos):
-    """ Define Network printer """
-
-    def __init__(self,host,port=9100):
-        """
-        @param host : Printer's hostname or IP address
-        @param port : Port to write to
-        """
-        self.host = host
-        self.port = port
-        self.open()
-
-
-    def open(self):
-        """ Open TCP socket and set it as escpos device """
-        self.device = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-        self.device.connect((self.host, self.port))
-
-        if self.device is None:
-            print "Could not open socket for %s" % self.host
-
-
-    def _raw(self, msg):
-        """ Print any command sent in raw format """
-        self.device.send(msg)
-
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        """ Close TCP connection """
-        self.device.close()
-
-
-
-class File(Escpos):
-    """ Define Generic file printer """
-
-    def __init__(self, devfile="/dev/usb/lp0"):
-        """
-        @param devfile : Device file under dev filesystem
-        """
-        self.devfile = devfile
-        self.open()
-
-
-    def open(self):
-        """ Open system file """
-        self.device = open(self.devfile, "wb")
-
-        if self.device is None:
-            print "Could not open the specified file %s" % self.devfile
-
-
-    def _raw(self, msg):
-        """ Print any command sent in raw format """
-        self.device.write(msg);
-
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        """ Close system file """
-        self.device.close()

examples/barcodes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+"""Example for printing barcodes."""
+from escpos.printer import Usb
+
+# Adapt to your needs
+p = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile="TM-T88II")
+
+# Print software and then hardware barcode with the same content
+p.barcode("123456", "CODE39", width=2, force_software=True)
+p.text("\n")
+p.text("\n")
+p.barcode("123456", "CODE39")

examples/codepage_tables.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""Prints code page tables."""
+
+
+import sys
+
+from escpos import printer
+from escpos.constants import (
+    CODEPAGE_CHANGE,
+    CTL_CR,
+    CTL_FF,
+    CTL_HT,
+    CTL_LF,
+    CTL_VT,
+    ESC,
+)
+
+
+def main():
+    """Init printer and print codepage tables."""
+    dummy = printer.Dummy()
+
+    dummy.hw("init")
+
+    for codepage in sys.argv[1:] or ["USA"]:
+        dummy.set(height=2, width=2)
+        dummy._raw(codepage + "\n\n\n")
+        print_codepage(dummy, codepage)
+        dummy._raw("\n\n")
+
+    dummy.cut()
+
+    print(dummy.output)
+
+
+def print_codepage(printer, codepage):
+    """Print a codepage."""
+    if codepage.isdigit():
+        codepage = int(codepage)
+        printer._raw(CODEPAGE_CHANGE + bytes((codepage,)))
+        printer._raw("after")
+    else:
+        printer.charcode(codepage)
+
+    sep = ""
+
+    # Table header
+    printer.set(font="b")
+    printer._raw(f"  {sep.join(map(lambda s: hex(s)[2:], range(0, 16)))}\n")
+    printer.set()
+
+    # The table
+    for x in range(0, 16):
+        # First column
+        printer.set(font="b")
+        printer._raw(f"{hex(x)[2:]} ")
+        printer.set()
+
+        for y in range(0, 16):
+            byte = bytes(
+                (x * 16 + y),
+            )
+
+            if byte in (ESC, CTL_LF, CTL_FF, CTL_CR, CTL_HT, CTL_VT):
+                byte = " "
+
+            printer._raw(byte)
+            printer._raw(sep)
+        printer._raw("\n")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/docker-flask/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Use the official Python image as the base image
+FROM python:3.9-slim
+
+# Set the working directory
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy the requirements file
+COPY requirements.txt .
+
+#Install the libcups library
+RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install libcups2-dev -y
+# Install the Python packages
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
+RUN pip install python-escpos --pre
+
+# Install Git
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y git && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Copy the Flask app
+COPY app.py .
+
+# Expose the port the Flask app will run on
+EXPOSE 8080
+
+# Run the Flask app
+CMD ["python", "app.py"]

examples/docker-flask/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Simple example on how to use it inside a web service
+
+```
+docker build . -t escpos-web
+docker run --network=host -p 9999:9999 escpos
+```

examples/docker-flask/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""Example for a flask application."""
+from flask import Flask
+
+from escpos.printer import CupsPrinter
+
+# Initialize Flask app
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+
+@app.route("/", methods=["GET"])
+def do_print():
+    """Print."""
+    # p = Usb(0x04b8, 0x0e28, 0)
+    p = CupsPrinter(host="localhost", port=631, printer_name="TM-T20III")
+    p.text("Hello World\n")
+    p.cut()
+    p.close()
+    return "OK"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(debug=False, host="0.0.0.0", port=9999)

examples/docker-flask/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+appdirs==1.4.4
+argcomplete==3.0.8
+blinker==1.6.2
+click==8.1.3
+Flask==2.3.2
+itsdangerous==2.1.2
+Jinja2==3.1.2
+MarkupSafe==2.1.2
+Pillow==10.0.1
+pycups==2.0.1
+pypng==0.20220715.0
+pyserial==3.5
+python-barcode==0.14.0
+python-escpos==3.0a9
+pyusb==1.2.1
+PyYAML==6.0
+qrcode==7.4.2
+six==1.16.0
+typing_extensions==4.5.0
+Werkzeug==3.0.1

examples/graphics/climacons/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Climacons by Adam Whitcroft
+
+75 climatically categorised pictographs for web and UI design by [@adamwhitcroft](https://www.twitter.com/#!/adamwhitcroft).
+
+Visit the [Climacons](https://adamwhitcroft.com/climacons/) website for more information.
+
+Visit [Adam Whitcroft on GitHub](https://github.com/AdamWhitcroft)
+
+## License
+You are free to use any of the Climacons Icons (the "icons") in any personal or commercial work without obligation of payment (monetary or otherwise) or attribution, however a credit for the work would be appreciated. **Do not** redistribute or sell and **do not** claim creative credit. Intellectual property rights are not transferred with the download of the icons.

examples/qr_code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""Print example QR codes."""
+import sys
+
+from escpos.printer import Usb
+
+
+def usage():
+    """Print information on usage."""
+    print("usage: qr_code.py <content>")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
+        usage()
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    content = sys.argv[1]
+
+    # Adapt to your needs
+    p = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile="POS-5890")
+    p.qr(content, center=True)

examples/software_barcode.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+"""Example file for software barcodes."""
+from escpos.printer import Usb
+
+# Adapt to your needs
+p = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile="POS-5890")
+
+# Some software barcodes
+p.barcode("Hello", "code128", width=2, force_software="bitImageRaster")
+p.barcode("1234", "code39", width=2, force_software=True)

examples/weather.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""Weather forecast example.
+
+Adapted script from Adafruit
+Weather forecast for Raspberry Pi w/Adafruit Mini Thermal Printer.
+Retrieves data from DarkSky.net's API, prints current conditions and
+forecasts for next two days.
+Weather example using nice bitmaps.
+Written by Adafruit Industries.  MIT license.
+Adapted and enhanced for escpos library by MrWunderbar666
+
+Icons taken from https://adamwhitcroft.com/climacons/
+Check out his github: https://github.com/AdamWhitcroft/climacons
+"""
+
+
+import calendar
+import json
+import os
+import time
+from datetime import datetime
+from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+from escpos.printer import Usb
+
+"""Set up the main pathing."""
+this_dir, this_filename = os.path.split(__file__)
+GRAPHICS_PATH = os.path.join(this_dir, "graphics/climacons/")
+
+# Adapt to your needs
+printer = Usb(0x0416, 0x5011, profile="POS-5890")
+
+# You can get your API Key on www.darksky.net and register a dev account.
+# Technically you can use any other weather service, of course :)
+API_KEY = "YOUR API KEY"
+
+LAT = "22.345490"  # Your Location
+LONG = "114.189945"  # Your Location
+
+
+def forecast_icon(idx):
+    """Get right icon for forecast."""
+    icon = data["daily"]["data"][idx]["icon"]
+    image = GRAPHICS_PATH + icon + ".png"
+    return image
+
+
+def forecast(idx):
+    """Dump one forecast line to the printer."""
+    date = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(data["daily"]["data"][idx]["time"]))
+    day = calendar.day_name[date.weekday()]
+    lo = data["daily"]["data"][idx]["temperatureMin"]
+    hi = data["daily"]["data"][idx]["temperatureMax"]
+    cond = data["daily"]["data"][idx]["summary"]
+    print(date)
+    print(day)
+    print(lo)
+    print(hi)
+    print(cond)
+    time.sleep(1)
+    printer.set(font="a", height=2, align="left", bold=False, double_height=False)
+    printer.text(day + " \n ")
+    time.sleep(5)  # Sleep to prevent printer buffer overflow
+    printer.text("\n")
+    printer.image(forecast_icon(idx))
+    printer.text("low " + str(lo))
+    printer.text(deg)
+    printer.text("\n")
+    printer.text(" high " + str(hi))
+    printer.text(deg)
+    printer.text("\n")
+    # take care of pesky unicode dash
+    printer.text(cond.replace("\u2013", "-").encode("utf-8"))
+    printer.text("\n \n")
+
+
+def icon():
+    """Get icon."""
+    icon = data["currently"]["icon"]
+    image = GRAPHICS_PATH + icon + ".png"
+    return image
+
+
+deg = " C"  # Degree symbol on thermal printer, need to find a better way to use a proper degree symbol
+
+# if you want Fahrenheit change units= to 'us'
+url = (
+    "https://api.darksky.net/forecast/"
+    + API_KEY
+    + "/"
+    + LAT
+    + ","
+    + LONG
+    + "?exclude=[alerts,minutely,hourly,flags]&units=si"
+)  # change last bit to 'us' for Fahrenheit
+response = urlopen(url)
+data = json.loads(response.read())
+
+printer.print_and_feed(n=1)
+printer.control("LF")
+printer.set(font="a", height=2, align="center", bold=True, double_height=True)
+printer.text("Weather Forecast")
+printer.text("\n")
+printer.set(align="center")
+
+
+# Print current conditions
+printer.set(font="a", height=2, align="center", bold=True, double_height=False)
+printer.text("Current conditions: \n")
+printer.image(icon())
+printer.text("\n")
+
+printer.set(font="a", height=2, align="left", bold=False, double_height=False)
+temp = data["currently"]["temperature"]
+cond = data["currently"]["summary"]
+printer.text(temp)
+printer.text(" ")
+printer.text(deg)
+printer.text(" ")
+printer.text("\n")
+printer.text("Sky: " + cond)
+printer.text("\n")
+printer.text("\n")
+
+# Print forecast
+printer.set(font="a", height=2, align="center", bold=True, double_height=False)
+printer.text("Forecast: \n")
+forecast(0)
+forecast(1)
+printer.cut()
+printer.control("LF")

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+[tool.black]
+extend-exclude = 'capabilities-data'
+
+[tool.isort]
+profile = "black"
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+minversion = "6.0"
+addopts = "--doctest-modules --cov escpos --cov-report=xml"
+testpaths = [
+    "test",
+    "src",
+    "src/escpos",
+    "escpos",
+]
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = ["pytest",
+          "jaconv",
+          "scripttest",
+          "barcode.*",
+          "qrcode",
+          "usb.*",
+          "cups",
+          "win32print"
+         ]
+ignore_missing_imports = true

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-e .

setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+[metadata]
+name = python-escpos
+url = https://github.com/python-escpos/python-escpos
+description = Python library to manipulate ESC/POS Printers
+long_description = file: README.rst
+long_description_content_type = text/x-rst
+license = MIT
+license_file = LICENSE
+author = python-escpos developers
+author_email = dev@pkanzler.de
+maintainer = Patrick Kanzler
+maintainer_email = dev@pkanzler.de
+keywords = ESC/POS, thermoprinter, voucher printer, printing, receipt
+classifiers =
+    Development Status :: 4 - Beta
+    Environment :: Console
+    Intended Audience :: Developers
+    License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+    Operating System :: OS Independent
+    Programming Language :: Python
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+    Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+    Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+    Topic :: Office/Business :: Financial :: Point-Of-Sale
+project_urls =
+    Bug Tracker = https://github.com/python-escpos/python-escpos/issues
+    Documentation = https://python-escpos.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+    Release Notes = https://github.com/python-escpos/python-escpos/releases
+
+[options]
+python_requires = >=3.8
+zip_safe = false
+include_package_data = true
+install_requires =
+    Pillow>=2.0
+    qrcode>=4.0
+    python-barcode>=0.15.0,<1
+    setuptools
+    six
+    appdirs
+    PyYAML
+    argcomplete
+    importlib_resources
+setup_requires = setuptools_scm
+tests_require =
+    jaconv
+    tox>=4.11
+    pytest>=7.4
+    pytest-cov
+    pytest-mock
+    scripttest
+    mock
+    hypothesis>=6.83
+    flake8
+    sphinxcontrib-spelling>=8.0.0
+
+[options.extras_require]
+usb =
+    pyusb>=1.0.0
+serial =
+    pyserial
+cups =
+    pycups; platform_system!='Windows'
+win32 =
+    pywin32; platform_system=='Windows'
+all =
+    pyusb>=1.0.0
+    pyserial
+    pycups; platform_system!='Windows'
+    pywin32; platform_system=='Windows'
+
+[flake8]
+exclude = .git,.tox,.github,.eggs,__pycache__,doc/conf.py,build,dist,capabilities-data,test,src/escpos/constants.py
+max-line-length = 120
+extend-ignore = E203, W503

setup.py

@@ -1,29 +1,45 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""Setup script for python package."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+from setuptools import find_packages, setup
+
+base_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+src_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, "src")
+
+# When executing the setup.py, we need to be able to import ourselves, this
+# means that we need to add the src/ directory to the sys.path.
+sys.path.insert(0, src_dir)
+
+
+def read(fname):
+    """Read file from same path as setup.py."""
+    return open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), fname)).read()
+
+
+setuptools_scm_template = """\
+#!/usr/bin/python
+#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+\"\"\"Version identifier.
+
+file generated by setuptools_scm
+don't change, don't track in version control
+\"\"\"
+
+version = '{version}'
+"""
 
-from distutils.core import setup
 
 setup(
-    name='escpos',
+    use_scm_version={
-    version='1.0.7',
+        "write_to": "src/escpos/version.py",
-    url='https://github.com/manpaz/python-escpos',
+        "write_to_template": setuptools_scm_template,
-    download_url='https://github.com/manpaz/python-escpos.git',
+    },
-    description='Python library to manipulate ESC/POS Printers',
+    platforms="any",
-    license='GNU GPL v3',
+    package_dir={"": "src"},
-    long_description=open('README').read(),
+    packages=find_packages(where="src", exclude=["tests", "tests.*"]),
-    author='Manuel F Martinez',
+    package_data={"escpos": ["capabilities.json"]},
-    author_email='manpaz@bashlinux.com',
+    entry_points={"console_scripts": ["python-escpos = escpos.cli:main"]},
-    platforms=['linux'],
-    packages=[
-        'escpos',
-    ],
-    package_data={'': ['COPYING']},
-    classifiers=[
-        'Development Status :: 1 - Alpha',
-        'License :: OSI Approved :: GNU GPL v3',
-        'Operating System :: GNU/Linux',
-        'Intended Audience :: Developers',
-        'Programming Language :: Python',
-        'Topic :: System :: Pheripherals',
-        'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules',
-    ],
 )

src/escpos/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""python-escpos enables you to manipulate escpos-printers."""
+
+__all__ = ["constants", "escpos", "exceptions", "printer", "__version__"]
+
+try:
+    from .version import version as __version__  # noqa
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    raise ImportError(
+        "Failed to find (autogenerated) version.py. "
+        "This might be because you are installing from GitHub's tarballs, "
+        "use the PyPI ones."
+    )

src/escpos/capabilities.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../capabilities-data/dist/capabilities.json

src/escpos/capabilities.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+"""Handler for capabilities data."""
+import atexit
+import logging
+import pickle
+import platform
+import re
+import time
+from contextlib import ExitStack
+from os import environ, path
+from tempfile import mkdtemp
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Type
+
+import importlib_resources
+import yaml
+
+logging.basicConfig()
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+pickle_dir = environ.get("ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_PICKLE_DIR", mkdtemp())
+pickle_path = path.join(pickle_dir, f"{platform.python_version()}.capabilities.pickle")
+# get a temporary file from importlib_resources if no file is specified in env
+file_manager = ExitStack()
+atexit.register(file_manager.close)
+ref = importlib_resources.files(__name__) / "capabilities.json"
+capabilities_path = environ.get(
+    "ESCPOS_CAPABILITIES_FILE",
+    file_manager.enter_context(importlib_resources.as_file(ref)),
+)
+
+# Load external printer database
+t0 = time.time()
+logger.debug("Using capabilities from file: %s", capabilities_path)
+if path.exists(pickle_path):
+    if path.getmtime(capabilities_path) > path.getmtime(pickle_path):
+        logger.debug("Found a more recent capabilities file")
+        full_load = True
+    else:
+        full_load = False
+        logger.debug("Loading capabilities from pickle in %s", pickle_path)
+        with open(pickle_path, "rb") as cf:
+            CAPABILITIES = pickle.load(cf)
+else:
+    logger.debug("Capabilities pickle file not found: %s", pickle_path)
+    full_load = True
+
+if full_load:
+    logger.debug("Loading and pickling capabilities")
+    with open(capabilities_path) as cp, open(pickle_path, "wb") as pp:
+        CAPABILITIES = yaml.safe_load(cp)
+        if not CAPABILITIES:
+            # yaml could not be loaded
+            print(
+                f"Capabilities yaml from {capabilities_path} could not be loaded.\n"
+                "This python package seems to be broken. If it has been installed "
+                "from official sources, please report an issue on GitHub.\n"
+                "Currently loaded capabilities:\n"
+                f"{CAPABILITIES}"
+            )
+            CAPABILITIES = {
+                "profiles": {
+                    "default": {
+                        "name": "BrokenDefault",
+                        "notes": "The integrated capabilities file could not be found and has been replaced.",
+                        "codePages": {"0": "Broken"},
+                        "features": {},
+                    },
+                },
+                "encodings": {
+                    "Broken": {
+                        "name": "Broken",
+                        "notes": "The configuration is broken.",
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+            print(
+                "Created a minimal backup profile, "
+                "many functionalities of the library will not work:\n"
+                f"{CAPABILITIES}"
+            )
+        pickle.dump(CAPABILITIES, pp, protocol=2)
+
+logger.debug("Finished loading capabilities took %.2fs", time.time() - t0)
+
+
+class NotSupported(Exception):
+    """Raised if a requested feature is not supported by the printer profile."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+BARCODE_B = "barcodeB"
+
+
+class BaseProfile:
+    """This represents a printer profile.
+
+    A printer profile knows about the number of columns, supported
+    features, colors and more.
+    """
+
+    profile_data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        """Get a data element from the profile."""
+        return self.profile_data[name]
+
+    def get_font(self, font) -> int:
+        """Return the escpos index for `font`.
+
+        Makes sure that the requested `font` is valid.
+        """
+        font = {"a": 0, "b": 1}.get(font, font)
+        if not str(font) in self.fonts:
+            raise NotSupported(f'"{font}" is not a valid font in the current profile')
+        return font
+
+    def get_columns(self, font) -> int:
+        """Return the number of columns for the given font."""
+        font = self.get_font(font)
+        columns = self.fonts[str(font)]["columns"]
+        assert type(columns) is int
+        return columns
+
+    def supports(self, feature) -> bool:
+        """Return true/false for the given feature."""
+        return self.features.get(feature)
+
+    def get_code_pages(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
+        """Return the support code pages as a ``{name: index}`` dict."""
+        return {v: k for k, v in self.codePages.items()}
+
+
+def get_profile(name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs):
+    """Get a profile by name.
+
+    If no name is given, return the default profile.
+    """
+    if isinstance(name, Profile):
+        return name
+
+    clazz = get_profile_class(name or "default")
+    return clazz(**kwargs)
+
+
+CLASS_CACHE = {}
+
+
+def get_profile_class(name: str) -> Type[BaseProfile]:
+    """Load a profile class.
+
+    For the given profile name, load the data from the external
+    database, then generate dynamically a class.
+    """
+    if name not in CLASS_CACHE:
+        profiles: Dict[str, Any] = CAPABILITIES["profiles"]
+        profile_data = profiles[name]
+        profile_name = clean(name)
+        class_name = f"{profile_name[0].upper()}{profile_name[1:]}Profile"
+        new_class = type(class_name, (BaseProfile,), {"profile_data": profile_data})
+        CLASS_CACHE[name] = new_class
+
+    return CLASS_CACHE[name]
+
+
+def clean(s: str) -> str:
+    """Clean profile name."""
+    # Remove invalid characters
+    s = re.sub("[^0-9a-zA-Z_]", "", s)
+    # Remove leading characters until we find a letter or underscore
+    s = re.sub("^[^a-zA-Z_]+", "", s)
+    return str(s)
+
+
+# mute the mypy type issue with this dynamic base class function for now (: Any)
+ProfileBaseClass: Any = get_profile_class("default")
+
+
+class Profile(ProfileBaseClass):
+    """Profile class for user usage.
+
+    For users, who want to provide their own profile.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, columns: Optional[int] = None, features=None) -> None:
+        """Initialize profile."""
+        super(Profile, self).__init__()
+
+        self.columns = columns
+        self.features = features or {}
+
+    def get_columns(self, font) -> int:
+        """Get column count of printer."""
+        if self.columns is not None:
+            return self.columns
+
+        return super(Profile, self).get_columns(font)